기관패널 표집설계를 통한 훈련 교·강사 실태조사 방안 연구
A Study on the Survey of Vocational Training Teachers and Instructors through Institutional Panel Sampling Design
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 훈련 교·강사를 모집단으로 데이터 기반 의사결정을 위한 토대를 마련하고자 직업훈련기관 수준에서의패널조사 표집설계 방안을 제시하여 지속적이고 체계적인 훈련 교·강사 실태조사의 기초를 제공하는데 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 체계적인 조사 설계를 위한 요소인 목표 모집단과 표본추출틀을 제안하였으며, 전문가 자문과 실증 자료 분석을 토대로 데이터의 대표성, 자료 수집의 효율성 및 지속가능성 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 표본추출단위, 외층변인과 내층변인을 고려한 표본추출방법 등을 제시하였다. 연구 결과 패널의 단위를 직업훈련기관으로 하여 패널로 선정된 기관과 그 기관에 소속된 훈련교·강사가 설문조사에 참여할 수 있도록 2단계 층화 비례 표집 방안을 마련하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 패널조사 표본 설계 방안에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to propose a method of designing a systematic panel survey at the institutional level to lay the foundation for data-based decision-making using vocational training teachers and instructors as the population. In this study, the targetpopulation and sampling frame, which are the main elements necessary for planning a panel survey, are proposed. Also based onexpert advice and empirical data analysis, the sampling unit and sampling method taking into account the outer and inner variablesare presented, comprehensively considering the representativeness of data, the efficiency and sustainability of data collection. As aresult of the study, with the unit of the panel as a vocational training institution, a two-stage stratified proportional sampling plan isproposed so that the institution selected as the panel and the vocational training teachers and instructors belonging to the institutioncan participate in the survey. Based on this, implications for the panel survey sample design are presented.
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