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부패인식의 요인 - 국가위기관리를 위한 함의 -

Factors of Corruption Perceptions - Implications toward National Crisis Management -

왕재선
(사)위기관리이론과실천 (Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis)|2019.03|Crisisonomy|제15권 제3호|pp. 1-24|DOI https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2019.15.3.1

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참고문헌

키워드

multi-level analysis다수준분석개인특성individual factorsnational context부패인식국가환경perceptions of corruption

초록

국민들의 부패에 대한 인식은 국가의 부패수준을 간접적으로 가늠하는 의미를 가질 뿐 아니라 국가재난상황 해결 과정에서 정책순응 확보가 어렵게 되는 결과를 가져올 수 있다. 이러한 문제의식하에 본 연구에서는 개인의 부패인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하기 위해 개인수준변수와 국가수준변수를 모두 고려하여 분석하는 다수준 분석기법을 활용하였다. 분석결과 사회전반에 대한 부패수준인식과 공공기관의 부패에 대한 인식 모두 개인적 요인과 국가환경적 요인이 고르게 영향을미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회 전반에 대한 부패수준인식과 공공기관에 대한 부패인식의영향요인이 차별화된다는 결과를 제시하고 있다. 이러한 결과를 통해 부패에 대한 인식 역시 사회적 위험과 위기상황을 구성할 수 있다는 점에서국민들의 부패인식을 완화시킬 수 있는 정부의 정책적 노력이 필요함을 주장하였다

Abstract

In this study, I used a multi-level analysis method to analyze the factors affecting individual’s perception of corruption, considering both individual level variables and national level ones. As a result of the analysis, it is found that both perception of social and public corruption level are influencing evenly by individual factors and national environmental factors. It also suggests that the perceived levels of corruption in the society as a whole and the factors influencing the perception of corruption by public institutions are differentiated. These results suggest that the perception of corruption may also constitute social risks and crisis situations and that government policy efforts to mitigate the perception of corruption of the public are needed.

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