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육군 재복무 간부의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 고용안정성, 조직문화, 갈등요인을 중심으로 -

Effects of Job Security, Organizational Culture and Conflict Factors on Job Satisfaction and Organization Commitment among Re-Enlisted Officers in Army

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 육군 재복무 간부를 대상으로 고용안정성, 조직문화, 갈등요인이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하는 것이다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재복무 간부는높은 직위안정성을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 재복무 간부들은 직무만족과 조직몰입에 모두 높은 평균값을보이고 있다. 셋째, 재복무 간부의 연령에 따른 집단별 평균차이 분석결과, 직위안정성의 경우 연령대가 높아질수록 낮게 인식하는 경향이 발견되었다. 넷째, 재복무 간부의 재복무 유형에 따른 집단별평균차이 분석결과, 재임용 간부가 재임관 간부보다 조직문화의 평균값이 높게 나타났다 마지막으로, 다중회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 직위안정성은 직무만족과 조직몰입에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로확인되었다. 반면, 조직문화와 개인간 갈등이 조직몰입에 영향을 미치며, 직무만족은 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 육군 재복무 간부에 관한 국내 연구가 미흡한 상황에서 시도된최초의 탐색적 실증연구로서 의의가 있다. 따라서 향후 연구를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을것이다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effects of job security, organizational culture, and conflict factors on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of re-enlisted officers in the army of Republic of Korea. The findings of this study are as follows. First, most of the re-enlisted officers had a high job security. Second, their job satisfaction and organizational commitment levels were high on average. Third, the positional stability of older-aged group was found to be lower. Fourth, according to the types of re-enlisted officers, the average score of organizational culture was higher for re-employed officers than reappointed officers, which is due to the difference of selection system. Lastly, multiple regression analysis showed that job security did not have a significant effect on job satisfaction or organizational commitment, On the other hand, organizational culture and interpersonal conflict affect organizational commitment, and job satisfaction was confirmed to act as a partial medium.

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