재난 및 안전관리와 관련한 법․제도 개선에 관한 연구

Abstract

The management on these several kinds of disasters is directly linked to the nation's duty of protecting the people's basic human rights. This study suggested improvement plans for the currently legal systems on the disaster and safety control in such aspect as follows. First, as for the currently legal systems on the disaster and safety control, there is necessity for newly prescribing by clearly defining maximally. Second, the revision of legislation is needed through closely examining its provisions between the existing individual laws and between individual law and regulation order so that contradiction and vacuum cannot occur in applying the law on disaster and safety control due to the lack of connection between mutually individual laws. Given newly enacting legislation, the prudent enactment of legislation is thought to be necessary so that such contradiction and vacuum cannot occur through carefully examining with the existing legislation. Third, the necessity is in agreement in principle for legalizing the comprehensive national crisis management of including disaster and safety control because the excessive segmentation in legislative provision of individual sphere is thought to be undesirable in a sense of causing problems such as controversy over the concerned legislative application scope and ambiguity of responsibility. Fourth, the integrative anti-terrorism organization needed through integrating and analyzing all the information, in order to disclose and suppress terrorism in advance as for anti-terrorism activity, the enactment of the separately terrorism prevention law is considered to be needed that will support this. Fifth, there is necessity for establishing the comprehensive organization that the central government can manage and adjust several kinds of disasters. Sixth, In the private section, our country is also thought to be desirable to put agency of administering the guidance․volunteer training program on information sharing․role of volunteer group in the general disaster management agency.