목화(Gossypium arboreum L.) 에탄올추출물의 항산화 활성에 관한 연구
Antioxidant Activities of Ethanolic Extracts from Gossypium arboreum L.
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The purpose of the current study was to find physiological activities of extracts from peels of cotton ball, leaves and seeds of Gossypium arboreum using ethanol as solvent. A high amount of reducing sugar was found to be present in the leaf and cotton ball peel extracts, viz. 103.94 mg/g and 101.22 mg/g, respectively. The content of total polyphenol and flavonoid compounds was the highest in the leaf extract, i.e. 72.62 mg/g and 34.51 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, 92% DPPH radical scavenging activity was observed in the leafextract for concentration of 1,000 μg/ mL. In addition, 94.2% ABTS radical scavenging activity, which was the highest, was observed in the leaf extract, followed by 84.78% in the cotton ball peel extract at 1,000 μg/mL. The results of SOD-like activity and xanthine oxidase inhibition activity showed the highest effect of 44.79% and 84.91% for the leaf extract, respectively at concentration 1,000 μg/mL. The highest tyrosinase inhibition effect of 42.50% was found in the cotton ball peel extract, whereas elastase inhibition activity showed the highest effect of 44.14% for the leaf extract at concentration 1,000 μg/mL. These results indicated that the extracts from leaves, cotton ballpeels and seeds of G. arboreumwith ethanol as a solvent have a large amount of polyphenol
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to find physiological activities of extracts from peels of cotton ball, leaves and seeds of Gossypium arboreum using ethanol as solvent. A high amount of reducing sugar was found to be present in the leaf and cotton ball peel extracts, viz. 103.94 mg/g and 101.22 mg/g, respectively. The content of total polyphenol and flavonoid compounds was the highest in the leaf extract, i.e. 72.62 mg/g and 34.51 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, 92% DPPH radical scavenging activity was observed in the leafextract for concentration of 1,000 μg/ mL. In addition, 94.2% ABTS radical scavenging activity, which was the highest, was observed in the leaf extract, followed by 84.78% in the cotton ball peel extract at 1,000 μg/mL. The results of SOD-like activity and xanthine oxidase inhibition activity showed the highest effect of 44.79% and 84.91% for the leaf extract, respectively at concentration 1,000 μg/mL. The highest tyrosinase inhibition effect of 42.50% was found in the cotton ball peel extract, whereas elastase inhibition activity showed the highest effect of 44.14% for the leaf extract at concentration 1,000 μg/mL. These results indicated that the extracts from leaves, cotton ballpeels and seeds of G. arboreumwith ethanol as a solvent have a large amount of polyphenol
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