자치경찰 도입에 따른 국가경찰의 역할 검토

Abstract

Provincial decentralization of authority guarantees its autonomy by the Constitution. Based on the local self-government, efforts are made to strengthen that by making [Special Law on Provincial Decentralization of Authority and Provincial Administration System Reform]. There are some disagreements whether police institution should be included in the conception of local autonomy or not. In my point of view, the self-government police institution should be regarded to be a part of local autonomy, because it serves to improve local residents’ wellbeing. Introducing the self-government police, thus, cause many disputes, particularly how to set up the roles of the national police in its affairs. The legislations related with the self-government police which has been builded by each government are difficult to carry out substantial police affairs, because they are focused on performing self-governing police in a practical manner. In addition, it is questionable if the affairs done by the police of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province are contained in the police’ original ones. This study, therefore, reviewed how to see the roles of the national police in its affairs when the self-government police is launched in the future. Presently, the self-government police, which Je-ju Special Self-Government is performing, do not play the police conception of material meaning, but only doing an administrative police role that is thought be a narrative conception, leading to having its limits. This study suggested the establishment of the national police’ roles to attain the substantial police conception.