자치경찰제 도입의 법적 쟁점과 과제

Abstract

It has been 13 years since Korea partially introduced the autonomous police system. The autonomous police system in Korea is meaningful in approaching the local autonomy ideology of the Republic of Korea's Constitution, and the legal and institutional significance of completing a comprehensive administration that strengthens the link between local administration and policing administration, and improves the quality of life of residents by providing security services suitable for autonomy and regional characteristics. In this study, we will examine the conditions of local governments to accept the autonomous police system before the full-fledged introduction of the autonomous police system, and review the laws for the autonomous and local autonomy system. Thus, after drawing up some legal issues that are deemed necessary to be discussed during the deliberation process of the bill, the government sought to find the necessary development suggestions and policy implications for the introduction of a autonomous police system more suitable to the conditions of the country. Regarding the scope of the police's office, the government autonomous police system plan calls for the police to take charge of a variety of affairs rather than Jeju police, given that they include living safety, women and youth, transportation, regional security and a certain amount of investigation, in addition to the division of the office by the Jeju Provincial Police Agency. However, as some pointed out, several points that must be considered in the process of the National Assembly were discussed on a case-by- case basis, in the sense that effective self-governing and self-governing measures would be possible only when an effective autonomous police system is implemented. Based on the principle of division of office under the Local Autonomy Act, this study examined the legal issues and problems of introducing the autonomous police system were reviewed and rational alternatives were proposed, focusing on whether the criteria for allocation of national police offices and autonomous police offices are appropriate, whether sufficient police work is transferred to implement essential autonomous police, and other matters that are the premise of the division of the national police and autonomous police departments, such as organizations and personnel.