지방정부의 성과체감도가 거주의사에 미치는 영향분석
Citizens' Perceived Performance and Willingness to Reside Link: An Empirical Evidence
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본 연구는 지방정부의 시민들을 대상으로 성과체감도와 지방정부의 경쟁밀도가 시민들의 거주의사에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구를 수행하였다. 분석결과를 보면, 첫째, 지방정부에서 시민들에게 제공하는 정책 및 서비스에 대한 시민들의 성과체감도는 그 자체로서도 매우 중요한 요인으로 거주의사에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 경쟁밀도 수준에 따라 지방정부들 간의 정책 및 서비스에 대한 경쟁수준이 낮은 지방정부 A와 반대로 지방정부들 간의 경쟁수준이 높은 지방정부 B를 분류하여 분석한 결과 지방정부 B에서만 생활수준이 거주의사에 영향을 미치는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 지방정부의 성과체감도가 지방정부의 경쟁 밀도에 따라 시민들의 거주의사에 달리 작용할 수 있다는 것을 의미하며 지방정부의 경쟁 밀도가 높은 곳에서는 성과체감도가 높을수록 오히려 이동성이 올라갈 수 있으며 이는 경제적 수준이 높은 요인과 맞물릴 때 더욱더 이동성이 올라간다는 것을 의미한다.
Abstract
This study empirically explores the relationship between perceived performance and citizens' willingness to reside in the local government district in conjunction with competitive environment among neighborhood governments at the local level. Based on the analyses of survey in two local governments we found that perceived performance was a significant factor influencing citizens' willingness to reside variable, while the degree of competitiveness among neighborhood local entities turned out to create an environment where high income people think about moving out to a better local government district to get better services. These findings imply that from a high income citizen's perspective, perceived performance and willingness to reside link can be weaker where a local government is surrounded by competitive environment. Detailed findings and implications are discussed for future studies.
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