논문KCI 등재
자기효능감의 결정요인과 산출물에 관한 연구
Determinants and Outcomes of Self-efficacy
1
조회
0
다운로드
33
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
자기효능감은 성공적인 업무수행을 위한 중요한 변수라 할 수 있다. 이러한 자기효능감에 대해 본 연구는 한국 공공조직의 공무원을 대상으로 자기효능감을 유발하는 결정요인과 그 산출물과의 관계를 경험적으로 분석하였다. 개인의 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 외부결정요인으로 본보기라는 변수와 내부결정요인인 성공적인 성취 경험이라는 변수가 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타난 반면, 내부결정요인 변수인 공무원의 심리적 불안은 부정적인 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기효능감은 행위의 변화를 중심으로 한 업무성과, 극복능력, 동기부여와 같은 자기효능감의 산출물에 긍정적인영향을 미치고 있고, 업무스트레스와는 부정적인 관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지 시사점을 지적하였다.
Abstract
Self-efficacy is critical to perform a job successfully. This research focuses on empirical experiments which explore the association between self-efficacy, causal attribution (determinants to self-efficacy), and task performance (outcomes of self-efficacy) with public organization workers in Korea. I have found that 'modeling,' as an external determinant of self-efficacy, and 'successful previous experience' as an internal determinant of self-efficacy, have a positive relationship with an individual's self-efficacy. Meanwhile, there is a negative relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety, which is a internal determinant of self-efficacy. The results of the analysis of self-efficacy show that 'performance,' 'ability to cope,' and 'motivation' are influenced positively by the degree of self-efficacy. However, 'Job-stress' which is also an outcome of self-efficacy has a negative relationship with self-efficacy. Lastly, I pointed out some implications based on the results.
참고문헌 (50)
- 권성현, "직무특성요인과 개인의 완벽주의가 직무소진에 미치는 영향 - 자기 및 집단 효능감의 조절효과 중심으로-", 한국공공관리학보, 22(4), pp.307~328 (2008), 한국공공관리학회
- 김계수, "New Amos 16.0 구조방정식모형분석" (2007), 한나래
- 김석용, "사회행태과학을위한구조방정식모델링분석- Amos 16.0" (2009), 삼영사
- 김의철, "자기효능감과 인간행동" (1999), 교육과학사
- 김아영, "자기효능감과 학습동기", 교육방법학회, 16(3), pp.1~38 (2004)
- 박은영, "작업치료사의 직무스트레스와 자기효능감", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 8(10), pp.208~216 (2008), 한국콘텐츠학회
- 박주상, "경찰공무원의 경력몰입 결정요인에 관한 연구", 한국경찰학회보, 10(3), pp.239~264 (2008), 한국경찰학회
- 박은실, "교사의 직무만족도와 직무성취도분석", 한국심리학회 연차 학술발표대회논문집, pp.158~159 (2008)
- 서혜석, "신세대 병사의 진로결정수준과 자기효능감이 군 생활적응에 미치는 영향", 청소년학연구, 15(5), pp.109~131 (2008), 한국청소년학회
- 성은현, "자아존중감, 일반적 자기효능감과 창의적 인성의 관계", 아동학회지, 26(1), pp.217~228 (2005), 한국아동학회
- 오인수, "일반적 자기효능감: 개념, 측정관련 이슈와 인적자원관리 측면의 시사점", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 15(3) (2002), 한국산업및조직심리학회
- 이동수, "지방공무원의 직무요인이 직무태도와 조직시민행동에 미친 영향", 한국행정논집, 20(4), pp.1231~1251 (2008), 한국정부학회
- 이성수, "구매시 지각된 위험과 정보탐색의 관계에서 소비자 자기효능감과 인지적 종결욕구의 역할", 한국심리학회 연차학술발표대회 논문집 (2008)
- Bandura, A, "Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change", Psychological Review, 84, pp.191~215 (1977)
- Bandura, A, "Reflections on self-efficacy. Advances", Behavioural Research and Therpy, 1, pp.237~269 (1978)
- Bandura, A, "Recycling misconceptions of perceived self-efficacy", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 8, pp.231~255 (1984)
- Bandura, A, "Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory" (1986), Prentica Hall
- Bandura, A, "Self-regulation of motivation and action through goal systems. in: Cognitive perspectives on emotions and motivation" (1988), Kluwer Academic Publishers
- Bandura, A, "Reflectionon Nonability Determinants of Competence" (1988), Sterbberg
- Bandura, A, "Organizational applications of social cognitive theory", Australian Journal of Management, 13, pp.137~164 (1988)
- Bandura, A, "Self-efficacy in changing societies" (1995), Cambridge University Press
- Bandura, A, "Self-efficacy: the exercise of control" (1997), Freeman
- Barling, J, "Self-efficacy beliefs and sales performance", Journal of Organizational Behavior Mangement, 5, pp.41~51 (1983)
- Brockner, J, "The effects of self-esteem, success-failure, and self-consciousness on task performance", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, pp.1732~1741 (1979)
- Eden, D, "Self-efficacy to speed reemployment: Helping people help themselves", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, pp.352~360 (1993)
- Eden, D, "Modeling Galatea: Boosting Self-efficacy to Increase Volunteering", Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, pp.770~780 (1991)
- Gist, M. E, "Self-efficacy: A theoretical analysis of its determinants and malleability", Academy of Management Review, 17, pp.183~211 (1992)
- Gist, M. E, "Effects of self-efficacy and posttraining intervention on the acquisition and maintenance of complex interpersonal skills", Personal Psychology, 44, pp.837~861 (1991)
- Hill, T, "Role of efficacy expectations in predicting the decision to use advanced technologies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, pp.307~313 (1987)
- Holden, G, "Self efficacy of children, and adolescents: A meta-analysis", Psychological Reports, 66, pp.1044~1046 (1990)
- House, R. J, "Role conflict and ambiguity scales: Reality or artifacts", Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(2), pp.334~337 (1983)
- Jerusalem, M, "Self-efficacy as a resource factor in stress appraisal. in: Self-efficacy: Thought control of action", pp.195~216 (1992), Hemisphere
- Judge, T, "Relationship of core self-evaluation trait, self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control and emotional stability - with job satisfaction and job performance: A mata-analysis", Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, pp.80~92 (2001)
- Kavanagh, D. J, "Mood and self-efficacy: Impact of joy and sadness on perceived capabilities", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, pp.507~525 (1985)
- LeJune, C, "Worry Trap: How to Free Yourself from worry & Anxiety Using Acceptance & Commitment Therapy" (2007), New Harbinger Publications Inc
- Lent, R. W, "Comparison of three theoretically derived variables in predicting career and academic behavior: Self-efficacy, interest congruence, and consequence thinking", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, pp.293~298 (1987)
- Mager, R. F, "No self-efficacy, no performance", Training, 29, pp.32~36 (1992)
- Martoccion, J. J, "Effects of conceptions of ability on anxiety, self-efficacy, and learning in training", Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, pp.819~825 (1994)
- Matui, T, "Career Self-efficacy as a Moderator of the Relation between Occupational Stress and Strain", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 41, pp.79~88 (1992)
- McKay, Matthew, "Self-Esteem" (2000), New Harbinger Publications, Inc
- Mone, M. A, "Predictive validity and time dependency of self-efficacy, self-esteem, personal goals and academic performance", Educational & Psychological Management, 55, pp.716~727 (1995)
- Pajares, F, "Self-efficacy belief in academic settings", Review of Educational Research, 66(4), pp.543~578 (2002)
- Rizzo, J, "Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations", Administrative Science Quarterly, 15(2), pp.150~163 (1970)
- Schwarzer, R, "Perceived Teacher Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Job Stress and Burnout: Mediation Analysis", Applied Psychology: An International Review, 57, pp.152~171 (2008)
- Sheer, "The self-efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation", Psychological Reports, 53, pp.899~902 (1982)
- Simon, Herbert, "Administrative Behavior" (1947), The Free Press
- Stjkovic, A, "Self-efficacy and work-related performance: A meta analysis", Psychological Bulletin, 124, pp.240~261 (1998)
- Stumpf, S. A, "Self-efficacy expectations and coping with career-related events", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31, pp.91~108 (1987)
- Taylor, M. S, "Type A behavior and research faculty productivity: What are the mechanisms?", Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 34, pp.402~418 (1984)
- Zimmerman, B. J, "Student differences in self-regulated learning: Relating grade, sex, and giftedness to self-efficacy and strategy use", Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, pp.51~59 (1990)
관련 논문AI추천
공무원의 자기효능감이 업무성과에 미치는 영향김문성, 박성철한국공공관리학회 · 한국공공관리학보2011 · 제25권 제4호공무원의 자기효능감이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 직무열의의 매개효과를 중심으로유병규, 이영균한국공공관리학회 · 한국공공관리학보2019 · 제33권 제4호자기효능감과 직무만족이 조직구성원의 혁신행동과 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 혁신행동의 매개효과를 중심으로남승하, 정종원한국인사행정학회 · 한국인사행정학회보2017 · 제16권 제4호일선 공무원의 개인-조직적합성과 개인-직무적합성이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과김종래, 노시범한국디지털정책학회 · 디지털융복합연구2021 · 제19권 제12호자기효능감이 직무태도와 생산성에 미치는 영향라휘문국가정책연구소 · 국가정책연구2016 · 제30권 제2호공무원 직무열의 선행요인 연구: 자기효능감, LMX 그리고 조직공정성나기환, 한수진한국인사행정학회 · 한국인사행정학회보2017 · 제16권 제4호