사찰환경 개선방안 연구

Abstract

This study is to arouse attention to environment damages around temples in each type and degree. The causes for those damages were tired to be recognized And it is carried out to find solutions to recover or at least reduce the damages in order to improve temple surroundigns. For this study, those who visited temples filled surveys. Their awareness on temple environment damages and its improvements, damaged cases from various examples, and improvements and preservation examples which were commonly found in Japanese temples were studied. Results of study and several facts were clearly turned out. First, temple surrounding problems are understood a little but its seriousness has not been recognized strongly. Second, people are searched that they are aware of the damages inside/outside temples. Third, most of the respondents said that restaurants for entertainment packed along temple entry and leisure facilities, etc. are major external environment damage causes. Damage type of inside Temple boundary which the respondents said architecture and space which harms the original atmosphere of the temples and entry road, yeard, road for vehicles, etc. wrapped by different materials from the previous ones. Fourth, buildings inside temple boundary becomes a major cause to damage temple surroundings. However, buildings built by concrete or brick, magnificent huge buildings, and newly-built buildings regardless of the original shape were pointed out as major problems. Fifth, monks and religious staffs were considered mostly as the main subjects who make temples harmed. The devotees were also considered providing temple surroudings damages. Sixth, temple stay which is commonly operated by temples seems to have the most responsibility for temple surroundings damages. This study is to check facts that many people have known so far. More various research tools and contents are required for further study to solve these problems in diverse ways and find specific solutions for them.