본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

비교과 교육 활동 참여가 학점 변화에 미치는 영향 - 성, 전공, 학년 변인과 비교과 활동 유형을 중심으로

Extracurricular Activity Participation and Its effect on the Students’ Grade Point Average - With reference to gender, major, grade variables and activity types

0

조회

0

다운로드

47

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

비교과 활동은 학점 향상, 높은 학업 성취, 교과과정의 이수, 낮은 중도탈락 및 성공적인 학습자가 되기 위한 다양한 긍정적 효과를 거둔다고 보고되었다. 하지만 비교과 활동의 참여가 학습자의 성적 변화에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 다룬 국내 연구는 상대적으로 부족하다. 이 연구의 목적은 H 대학, 1,798명의 비교과 활동 참가자를 대상으로 비교과 활동 참여가 학점 변화에 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 비교과 활동 참가자의 활동 전후 학점의 변화를 성, 전공, 학년 변인과 비교과 활동 유형에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비교과 활동 참여는 학습자의 학점 변화에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 비교과 활동 참가자가 비참가자보다 학점이 상승하였다. 둘째, 활동 전후 학점 변화는 성별, 전공, 학년에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 여학생과 특정 전공생(게임학부)의 학점 상승이 유의하였고, 신입생의 성적 향상이 다른 학년에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 셋째, 참가자의 학점 상승은 비교과 활동 유형에 따른 차이가 유의하였다. 학습컨설팅, 학습공동체(유학생) 참가자가 다른 활동 참가자들보다 성적 상승이 유의하였다. 넷째, 튜터링 참자가 중 튜티의 성적 향상이 유의하였다. 아울러 비교과 활동의 성과 측정을 위해서 보다 객관적인 평가 지표 개발과 다양한 변인들이 고려되어야 함을 제안하였다.

Abstract

Extracurricular activities (hereafter ECA) are reported to have many positive effects on education which are especially better grades, good academic achievement, school completion, low dropout rate and the other positive aspects to become successful students. However, few domestic studies have addressed the question of how student engagements to ECA affect students’ grade point average (GPA). This research was conducted with a total of 1,798 students to know whether the students’ GPA at H University in Korea, is affected by their participation in the ECA. To achieve the purpose of the study, we analyzed GPA’s change before and after the participation in ECA according to students’ demographic factors as well as ECA types. Our findings showed that firstly, participation in ECA affects the students’ GPA in a positive way. Also, the study found that those who participated in ECA have higher GPA than those who did not. Second, there were significant differences in GPA increase by gender, majors and grades. GPA’s increase was higher in female participants and students at school of games. Also, freshmen’s GPA increase was the highest of the other grades. Third, there was a significant differences in GPA increases according to ECA types. Participants in learning consulting program as well as academic club for foreign students got the highest GPA increase. Finally, tutee’s GPA increased significantly than tutors who participated in tutoring program. Implications for more objective instrument to asses ECA outcomes as well as variables to be considered were also provided.

참고문헌 (51)

  1. 김옥분, "학습동아리 교수․학습 방법 적용에 따른 대학생의 문제해결 능력과 의사소통능력 차이 분석", 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지, 8(11), pp.799~807 (2018), 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회[DOI]
  2. 김정민, "대학의 비교과 활동에 대한 연구 분석과 시사점", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 17(17), pp.773~791 (2017), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
  3. 김현우, "대학생 핵심역량 제고를 위한비교과 교육프로그램 사례", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 18(2), pp.337~357 (2018), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
  4. 배상훈, "대학생의 수업 외 활동이 능동적‧협동적 학습 및 대학 몰입에 미치는 영향", 교육학연구, 53(2), pp.323~356 (2015), 한국교육학회
  5. 배상훈, "대학생의 학습참여(Student Engagement) 측정 모델의 타당성 검증", 교육행정학연구, 30(1), pp.499~523 (2012), 한국교육행정학회[DOI]
  6. 유지원, "자연과학계열 대학생의 비교과활동 참여와 구성원과의 상호작용이 팀웍역량에 미치는 영향", 교육과학연구, 47(2), pp.153~178 (2016), 교육과학연구소[DOI]
  7. 최진영, "비교과과정 운영 사례 조사 및 운영방안 도출에 관한 연구", 공학교육연구, 14(4), pp.69~77 (2011), 한국공학교육학회[DOI]
  8. 한안나, "대구가톨릭대학교 교과-비교과 교육과정 통합관리 시스템 구축 및 운영", 문화와융합, 39(6), pp.171~202 (2017), 한국문화융합학회[DOI]
  9. 황순희, "공과대학생의 핵심역량 분석과 비교과 활동의 활용", 공학교육연구, 21(6), pp.63~73 (2018), 한국공학교육학회[DOI]
  10. 황순희, "공과대학생의 ‘말하기 능력’에 대한 인식과 평가", 공학교육연구, 22(3), pp.18~31 (2019), 한국공학교육학회[DOI]
  11. 황순희, "‘동아리’ 참가 대학생의 메타인지와 진로적응성 탐색", 교양교육연구, 13(1), pp.293~320 (2019), 한국교양교육학회
  12. Ahren, C., "Disentangling the unique effects of co curricular engagement on self reported student learning outcomes", Doctor, pp.2010
  13. Bakoban, R., "Extracurricular activities and their effect on the student's grade point average: Statistical study", Educational Research and Reviews, 10(20), pp.2737~2744 (2015)
  14. Bartkus, K. R., "Clarifying the meaning of extracurricular activity: A literature review of definitions", American Journal of Business Education(Online), 5(6), pp.693~704 (2012)
  15. Black, S., "The Well-Rounded Student", American School Board Journal, 189(6), pp.33~35 (2002)
  16. Boone, L. E., "CEOs: Early signs of a business career", Business Horizons, 31(5), pp.20~24 (1988)
  17. Chee, K. H., "Gender Differences in the Academic Ethic and Academic Achievement", College Student Journal, 39(3), pp.604~618 (2005)
  18. Chia, Y. M., "Job offers of multi-national accounting firms: The effects of emotional intelligence, extra-curricular activities, and academic performance", Accounting Education: An International Journal, 14(1), pp.75~93 (2005)
  19. Clark, G., "‘It’s everything else you do…’: Alumni views on extracurricular activities and employability", Active Learning in Higher Education, 16(2), pp.133~147 (2015)
  20. Dalrymple, O., "The role of extracurricular activities in the education of engineers", International Conference on Engineering Education, pp.24~30 (2006)
  21. de Freitas, C. C. S., "Inclusion of extracurricular activities and student competitions in the curriculum structure for engineering education:Experience based on the Brazilian reality", 2013 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), pp.793~800 (2013)
  22. Eccles, J. S., "Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band what kind of extracurricular involvement matters?", Journal of adolescent research, 14(1), pp.10~43 (1999)
  23. Eccles, J. S., "Extracurricular activities and adolescent development", Journal of Social Issues, 59(4), pp.865~889 (2003)
  24. Feldman, A. F., "The role of school based extracurricular activities in adolescent development: A comprehensive review and future directions", Review of Educational Research, 75(2), pp.159~210 (2005)
  25. Finn, J. D., "School Engagement and Students at Risk" (1993), National Center for Education Statistics
  26. Godbey, K. L., "Stress-Management Program: Intervention in Nursing Student Performance Anxiety", Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(3), pp.190~ (1994)
  27. Hattie, J., "Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analysis relating to achievement" (2008), Routledge
  28. Holland, A., "Participation in extracurricular activities in secondary school: What is known, what needs to be known?", Review of Educational Research, 57(4), pp.437~466 (1987)
  29. Huang, Y. -R., "Academic and cocurricular involvement: Their relationship and the best combinations for student growth", Journal of College Student Development, 45(4), pp.391~406 (2004)
  30. Student Learning Outside the Classroom: Transcending Artificial Boundaries, "Kuh, G. D.", ~, pp.ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 8 (1994)
  31. Kuh, G. D., "The other curriculum: Out-of-class experiences associated with student learning and personal development", The Journal of Higher Education, 66(2), pp.123~155 (1995)
  32. Lamborn, S. D., "Student engagement and achievement in American secondary schools", pp.153~181 (1992)
  33. Lunenburg, F. C., "Extracurricular activities", Schooling, 1(1), pp.1~4 (2010)
  34. Lunenburg, F. C., "Educational administration: Concepts and practices" (2011), Cengage Learning
  35. Mann, L. M. W., "The Development of a Tailored Systems Engineering Process for Extracurricular Student Design Projects", DS 31:Proceedings of ICED 03, the 14th International Conference on Engineering Design, pp.645~646 (2003)
  36. MacKinnon-Slaney, F., "Theory to Practice in Co-curricular Activities: A New Model for Student Involvement", College Student Affairs Journal, 12(2), pp.35~40 (1993)
  37. Marsh, H. W., "Extracurricular activities: Beneficial extension of the traditional curriculum or subversion of academic goals?", Journal of educational psychology, 84(4), pp.553~ (1992)
  38. Massoni, E., "Positive effects of extra curricular activities on students", ESSAI, 9(1), pp.84~87 (2011)
  39. Nelson, I. T., "No, the sky is not falling:Evidence of accounting student characteristics at FSA schools, 1995-2000", Issues in Accounting Education, 17(3), pp.269~287 (2002)
  40. Pascarella, E. T., "How college affects students (Vol. 2)" (2005), JosseyBass
  41. Posner, J. K., "Afterschool activities and the development of low income urban children: a longitudinal study", Developmental Psychology, 35(3), pp.868~879 (1999)
  42. Ragheb, M. G., "Campus recreation and perceived academic stress", Journal of College Student Development, 34(1), pp.5~10 (1993)
  43. Richards, S., "Performance, Campus Involvement, and Growth", Journal of College Student Development, 40(3), pp.211~218 (1999)[DOI]
  44. Rubin, R. S., "Using extracurricular activity as an indicator of interpersonal skill: Prudent evaluation or recruiting malpractice?", Human Resource Management, (41), pp.441~454 (2002)
  45. Rynes, S. L., "Behavioral coursework in business education: Growing evidence of a legitimacy crisis", Academy of Management Learning & Education, (2), pp.269~283 (2003)
  46. Schneider, B., "Strategies for success: High school and beyond", Brookings papers on education policy, 6, pp.55~93 (2003)
  47. Silliker, S. A., "The effect of extracurricular activity participation on the academic performance of male and female high school students", The School Counselor, 44(4), pp.288~293 (1997)
  48. Terenzini, P. T., "Students' out-of-class experiences and their influence on learning and cognitive development: A literature review", Journal of college student development, 40(5), pp.610~623 (1996)
  49. White, A. M., "Idle hands and empty pockets? Youth involvement in extracurricular activities, social capital, and economic status", Youth & Society, 39(1), pp.75~111 (2007)
  50. White, H. B., "What skills should students of undergraduate biochemistry and molecular biology Programs have upon graduation?", Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 41(5), pp.297~301 (2013)
  51. Wood, J., "The confidence to do things that I know nothing about–skills development through extracurricular inquiry activity", Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, 3, pp.2~21 (2011)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (20건)