점필재학단의 분화와 탁영 김일손의 인물평가 ― 「조의제문」 사초수록과 그에 대한 탁영 김일손 평가의 실증적 검토를 중심으로 ―

Abstract

Kim Il Son as a royal history recording officer included his mentor, Kim Jong Jik’s ‘Joeuijemoon’, in the draft of the history. This brought about Muosawha, an event that became a significant driving force to open the era of ethics later in the Joseon dynasty. However, ‘Joeuijemoon,’ which had been included in the draft of the history by Kim Il Son acknowledging his role as an officer sincerely with deep respect to his mentor, became conclusive evidence to evaluate Kim Il Son and his mentor, Kim Jong Jik as scholars. Hwang Lee, who initiated the era of ethics, pointed out the deficiency of Choolcheoeuiri as related to Joeuijemoon indirectly, predicating him and his mentor, Kim Jong Jik as scholars, which was evaluated in the same way continuously, not only in Toegye’s school of Namin but also later in Seoin and Song Shi Yeul’s school that was Noron. Song Shi Yeol evaluation him as the best of the times on his writing and behaviors, was a temporary move to keep political integrity and eliminate the power base in the Yeoungnam River Basin area. In particular, publishing Shik Cho’s tombstone writing with this evaluation and admiration, Song Shi Yeol tried to recover Kim Jong Jik’s posthumous epithet. The remaining Northern people that had not turned to Namin until that time turned to Noron, which caused no Northern people remaining in the Yeoungnam River Basin area. The complete disappearance of the Northern people in Yeoungnam River Basin area was not just the extinction of Namyung school. With extinction of Kim Jong Jik and his school which had been the origin and standard of the Namyung school, it was no longer possible to find the right evaluation of him and his mentor, Kim Jong Jik anymore. Therefore, he was evaluated as a scholar, regardless of Song Shi Yeol’s evaluation, and Kim Jong Jik’s posthumous epithet was recovered as Moonchoong by Noron, to be only respected for his external matters including ethics, writing, and seclusion as the origin and standard of behaviors to keep integrity, but not respected for the real one. In other words, Moonmyojongsa which was worthy of respect was not realized.