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테러리즘의 인과적 요인들에 대한 이론적 논의들과 쟁점들, 그리고 연구동향들

Theoretical propositions, issues, and research trends on causal factors associated with terrorism

김은영|윤민우
경찰학연구소 (The Institute of Police Science)|2020.02|경찰학논총 (The Police Science Journal)|제15권 제1호|pp. 213-246|DOI 10.16961/polips.2020.15.1.213

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테러리즘테러이론연구동향.terrorismterror테러리즘 연구인과적 요인들terrorism researchcausal factorstheory. research trends

초록

이 논문은 테러리즘의 인과적 요인들과 관련된 이론적 논의들과 쟁점들, 그리고 그와 관련된 연구동향들을 소개하는데 목적이 있다. 테러리즘을 촉발하는 요인들과 관련된 이론적 논의들과 쟁점들, 그리고 관련 연구들은 9.11 테러 이전부터 있어왔다. 9.11 테러 이후에는 테러리즘의 요인들에 대한 관심이 폭발적으로 증대하였다. 범죄학과 정치학, 행정학, 심리학 등과 같은 여러 관련 학문분야에서 활발히 논의되어왔다. 테러리즘을 설명하기 위한 여러 이론들이 제기되었으며, 관련 쟁점들이 논의되었다. 또한 의미 있는 연구들이 축적되어 왔다. 이 논문에서는 지난 수십 년간 축적되어 온 테러리즘의 요인들과 관련한 이론적 논의들과 쟁점들, 그리고 연구동향들을 본격적으로 정리하고 소개하고자 시도한다. 비록 본격적인 연구가 아니라 기존 테러리즘 관련 학문적 축적물들을 소개하는데 그치고 있다는 점에서 한계는 있지만, 이 논문은 그 나름대로의 의의가 있다. 테러리즘의 요인들과 관련된 여러 이론들과 쟁점들, 그리고 연구동향들을 한곳에 모아 정리하고 소개함으로서 이제까지 축적된 테러리즘 관련 학문적 결과물들을 정리하고 앞으로의 관련분야 연구에 어떤 방향성을 제시할 수 있다. 이를 통해 이 논문은 관련 분야의 지식축적과 연구 활동에 기여할 수 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of the current article is to introduce theoretical propositions, issues, and research trends on causal factors associated with terrorism. Prior to the 9.11, theoretical propositions, issues, and relevant researches on causal factors facilitating terrorism had already existed. After the 9.11, interests on causal factors associated with terrorism have skyrocketed. Many studies have been conducted and many heated debates and discussions have appeared within various areas of study including political science, criminology, public affairs, and psychology. Thus far, much meaningful accumulation of knowledge has been made. This article summarizes and introduces various theoretical propositions, issues, and research trends related to such accumulation of knowledge on terrorism. Despite the limitation of the current article in that it is not a genuine research but a mere literature review, this article still has a certain merit. The literature review which the current article introduces could summarize the existing knowledge associated with terrorism and guide a future research relevant to terrorism. For doing so, this article could contribute to the knowledge development regarding terrorism.

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