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<어느 여름의 기록>(Chronique d’un été)>(1961)를 통해서 본 ‘시네마 -베리테(cinéma-vérité)’의 의미

“The Meaning of Cinéma-Vérité in the film of <Chronicle of a Summer>”

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초록

This paper seeks to identify the meaning of ‘cinéma-vérité’ underlying the documentary film of <Chronicle of a Summer>(1961). Firstly it examines Dziga Vertov’s cinéma-vérité and compares it with of Jean Rouch’s concept. Next the paper analyzes the meaning of cinéma-vérité from three different perspectives. First, it examines Jean Rouch’s notion of ‘participatory camera’ to elucidate the meaning of cinéma-vérité. Second, the concept of ‘camera as a catalyst’ is applied to debunk what cinéma-vérité means, Third, the paper approaches the film with special reference to ‘self-reflexivity’.

Abstract

This paper seeks to identify the meaning of ‘cinéma-vérité’ underlying the documentary film of <Chronicle of a Summer>(1961). Firstly it examines Dziga Vertov’s cinéma-vérité and compares it with of Jean Rouch’s concept. Next the paper analyzes the meaning of cinéma-vérité from three different perspectives. First, it examines Jean Rouch’s notion of ‘participatory camera’ to elucidate the meaning of cinéma-vérité. Second, the concept of ‘camera as a catalyst’ is applied to debunk what cinéma-vérité means, Third, the paper approaches the film with special reference to ‘self-reflexivity’.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 이기중, "북극의 나눅-로버트 플래허티의 북극 탐험과 다큐멘터리 영화의 탄생" (2008), 커뮤니케이션북스
  2. Dillard, Annie, "Living by Fiction" (1982), Harper & Row
  3. Eaton,Mick, "Anthropology-Reality-Cinema:The Films of Jean Rouch" (1979), British Film Institute
  4. Hennry, Paul, "The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema" (2009), The University of Chicago Press
  5. Mamber, Stephen, "Cinema Verite in America: Studies in Uncontrolled Documentary" (1974), MIT University Press
  6. Morin, Edgar, "The Stars(Les Stars)" (1957), Grove Press
  7. Nichols,Bill, "Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary" (1991), Indiana University Press
  8. Nichols, Bill, "Introduction to Documentary" (2001), Indiana University Press
  9. Sadoul, Georges, "Dziga Vertov" (1971), Editions Champs Libre
  10. Allen,Jeanne, "Self-Reflexivity in Documentary", Cine-Tracts, 1(Summer), pp.37~43 (1977)
  11. Bank,Marcus, "Which films are the ethnographic films?", pp.116~130 (1992), Manchester University Press
  12. DeBouzek, J., "The Ethnographic Surrealism of Jean Rouch", Visual Anthropology, 2(3), pp.301~317 (1989)
  13. Dornfeld,Barry, "Chronicle of a Summer and the Editing of ‘Cinéma-Vérité’", Visual Anthropology, 2(3), pp.317~332 (1989)
  14. Fulchignoni,Enrico, "Conversation between Jean Rouch and Professor Enrico Fulchifnoni", Visual Anthropology, 2(3), pp.265~300 (1989)
  15. Hammersley, Martyn, "What is ethnography?, In Ethnography: Principles in Practice", pp.1~26 (1983), Tavistock
  16. Morin, Edgar, "Chronicle of a Film?, In Cine-Ethnography", pp.229~265 (1962), University of Minnesota Press
  17. Myerhoff, Barbara, "Introduction, In Crack in the Mirror: Reflexive Perspectives in Anthropology", pp.1~35 (1982), University of Pennsylvania
  18. Rouch, Jean, "The Camera and Man, In Principles of Visual Anthropology", pp.79~98 (1974), Mouton de Gruyter
  19. Winston, Brian, "Rouch’s “second legacy”: Chronique d’un été as reality TV’s totemic ancestor, In Building Bridgs: The Cinema of Jean Rouch", pp.297~312 (2007), Wallflower Press
  20. Yakir, Dan, "Ciné-trance: The Vision of Jean Rouch", Film Quarterly, 31(3), pp.2~11 (1978)

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