일제강점기 전시하 한반도 단카(短歌)장르의 변형과 재조일본인의 전쟁단카 연구-『현대조선단카집(現代朝鮮短歌集)1938』을 중심으로-

Abstract

This thesis is the Japanese literature of living in Chosun, which is also known as overseas Japanese language literature, that has been extensively researched upon since the beginning of 20th century. To this day, the study about Japanese literature in colony of Chosun has been conducted specifically on the basis genre of novel. However, in recently years, the interest on traditional Japanese poetry, such as Haiku and Tanka, hence the importance of their truth have been revived producing numerous research output as a result. In particular, in the case of Tanka similarly Haiku was published and organaized many of anthologies and association encourage in Chosun before the period of Korea under the Japanese colonial. And until the defeat develops independent associations of Chosun Tanka which is different of associations of Japan Tanka. Among these long term activities of Chosun Tanka groups, this study is intended for war Tanka which is generated in Chosun peninsula from the middle of 1930 to the 1940s war time situation. Starting from The Manchurian Incident in 1931, Japanese literature served as a part of national literature among Japanese militarism especially on The Sino-Japanese war on 1937. The literature such as Tanka also supported this sort of war literature. Chosun, the major territory of Tanka at that time, also had to participate this military movement and it caused Chosun Tanka groups, which served as the major community of Japanese-residents in chosun and pursued new independent Tanka including the beauty of Chosun specifics, to be into the national literature for Japanese militarism. In this situation <Tanka anthologies of modern Chosun> published in 1938 showed the major lifestyle of Japanese-residents in Chosun during Japanese war era, as 'rear guard Tanka' which is described the overseas governmental Japanese daily life and role in war time, and reflects multiply governmental Japanese who suffered from the war group's images, individual roles, and emotion. These explain about the another main purpose of <Tanka anthologies of modern Chosun> and the consciousness and view point of Japanese war from Koreans under Japanese rule.