近世中期の自称代名詞について ー『古今集遠鏡』を中心としてー
The Usage of the First Person Pronoun in the Early Modern Period of Japan ーIn the『kokinwakasyutookagami(古今集遠鏡)』ー
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This paper is a study of the first person pronoun in the 『kokinsyutookagami(古今集遠鏡)』. Japanese personal pronouns vary their forms depending on their usages in a sentence. This study illustrates a careful observation to the changes of the first person pronoun in early Japanese modern age. They are as follows: The「watasi(ワタシ)」is used only by females in the 『kokinsyutoo kagami(古今集遠鏡』. It can be said that 「watasi(ワタシ)」 in the 『kokinsyutookagami(古今集遠鏡)』still has features of the preceding period. The「wasi(ワシ)」is used with verbs that expresses respect by a speaker towards a listener. Sometimes 「wasi(ワシ)」is also used with verbs that do not express any respect of speaker towards a listener. Therefore, it can be said that 「wasi(ワシ)」is used not only to seniors to express respect. but also to juniors. The「（ワタクシ）」expresses a deep respect to the listener. Meanwhile, the 「ore(オレ)」is used with verbs that do not express any respect of a speaker towards a listener. Finally, in『kokinsyutookagami(古今集遠鏡) the 「ore(オレ)」is used only by males.
Abstract
This paper is a study of the first person pronoun in the 『kokinsyutookagami(古今集遠鏡)』. Japanese personal pronouns vary their forms depending on their usages in a sentence. This study illustrates a careful observation to the changes of the first person pronoun in early Japanese modern age. They are as follows: The「watasi(ワタシ)」is used only by females in the 『kokinsyutoo kagami(古今集遠鏡』. It can be said that 「watasi(ワタシ)」 in the 『kokinsyutookagami(古今集遠鏡)』still has features of the preceding period. The「wasi(ワシ)」is used with verbs that expresses respect by a speaker towards a listener. Sometimes 「wasi(ワシ)」is also used with verbs that do not express any respect of speaker towards a listener. Therefore, it can be said that 「wasi(ワシ)」is used not only to seniors to express respect. but also to juniors. The「（ワタクシ）」expresses a deep respect to the listener. Meanwhile, the 「ore(オレ)」is used with verbs that do not express any respect of a speaker towards a listener. Finally, in『kokinsyutookagami(古今集遠鏡) the 「ore(オレ)」is used only by males.
참고문헌 (8)
- 小島俊夫, "後期江戸ことばの敬語体系" (1974), 笠間書院
- 小島俊夫, "古今集遠鏡における近世語訳の敬語体系一対称代名詞の構成する主述対応一", 奧羽大学文学部紀要, 3 (1991)
- 塩沢和子, "『古今集遠鏡』における一人称代名詞", 文芸言語研究 言語篇, 34 (1998)
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- 永田信也, "『古今集遠鏡』と『古今和歌集鄙言』の人称代名詞一俗語解における訳出の異同から一", 国語国文学研究, 73 (1985)
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