후쿠시마 원전 사고와 에너지정책의 전환
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster and Conversion of Energy Policy
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The purpose of this article is to examine how Japanese energy policy has developed after Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and how the energy-mixing policy including nuclear power was recognized in Japan. To cope with a speedy rising of energy price, the Japanese government decided to expand nuclear facilities that, they believed, were technically established compared to renewable energy. However, the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster became a major shock to this existing 'Zero Emission policy' emphasizing nuclear power. The basic energy policy was turned into 'Zero Nuclear Power', which met with disapproval of the industrial world having concern about the economic burden. After the disappearance of public support for the Democratic regime, the 4th Energy Basic Plan was established to cancel 'zero nuclear power' policy under Abenomics of the liberal democratic party regime. Likewise, even though Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster had a great impact on Japanese society and caused a fundamental skepticism on human control over the nature, the economic logic of escaping from deflation is strongly reflected in the Japanese economic policy under Abenomics.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine how Japanese energy policy has developed after Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and how the energy-mixing policy including nuclear power was recognized in Japan. To cope with a speedy rising of energy price, the Japanese government decided to expand nuclear facilities that, they believed, were technically established compared to renewable energy. However, the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster became a major shock to this existing 'Zero Emission policy' emphasizing nuclear power. The basic energy policy was turned into 'Zero Nuclear Power', which met with disapproval of the industrial world having concern about the economic burden. After the disappearance of public support for the Democratic regime, the 4th Energy Basic Plan was established to cancel 'zero nuclear power' policy under Abenomics of the liberal democratic party regime. Likewise, even though Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster had a great impact on Japanese society and caused a fundamental skepticism on human control over the nature, the economic logic of escaping from deflation is strongly reflected in the Japanese economic policy under Abenomics.
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