중국 지역 중국·티베트어의 어순 유형별 분포 분석
Frequency Distributions of Word Order Types of Sino-Tibetan Languages of China
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This article investigates the frequency distributions of word order types of minor Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China--including Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien languages-on the basis of exhaustive data collection and an empirical analysis. The World Atlas of Languages Structures (WALS), the largest database of typological linguistic information, includes only about a dozen complete records for word order types of minor ST, TK, and HM languages in China. Checking all possible accessible grammatical descriptions of minority languages published in Chinese, this paper presents data on detailed word order types for 53 minority languages. It particularly presents a further discussion of the position of numeral classifiers which have been ignored in typological studies of word order, even though their presence is a highly prevalent and characteristic feature of East Asian languages. It also discusses the distinctive distributional patterns of the order of adjective and noun and the order of relative clause and noun. The word order data created for this study will serve as a resource for future typological research.
Abstract
This article investigates the frequency distributions of word order types of minor Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China--including Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien languages-on the basis of exhaustive data collection and an empirical analysis. The World Atlas of Languages Structures (WALS), the largest database of typological linguistic information, includes only about a dozen complete records for word order types of minor ST, TK, and HM languages in China. Checking all possible accessible grammatical descriptions of minority languages published in Chinese, this paper presents data on detailed word order types for 53 minority languages. It particularly presents a further discussion of the position of numeral classifiers which have been ignored in typological studies of word order, even though their presence is a highly prevalent and characteristic feature of East Asian languages. It also discusses the distinctive distributional patterns of the order of adjective and noun and the order of relative clause and noun. The word order data created for this study will serve as a resource for future typological research.
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