말뭉치를 통한 중국어 ‘關於’, ‘有關’, ‘有關於’의 비교 연구

Abstract

In this study, I looked into the various aspects of ‘關於’, ‘有關’, and ‘有關於’, which are similar in meaning and function in modern Chinese. First of all, the preliminary analysis and corpus analysis of ‘關於’, ‘有關’, and ‘有關於’ were conducted, and the three synonyms showed syntactic, semantic and pragmatic differences. In the corpus, ‘關於’ was used as a preposition as used in the dictionary semantic analysis, and was combined with ‘np phrases’ to function as adverbs and adnominal phrase. In addition, it was confirmed that the headword is frequently used. On the other hand, ‘有關’ used verbs and prepositions, but in the case of ‘有關專家’, there was a difference between the use of verbs and prepositions. In this case, it was used as a ‘Qubieci’ which modifies the noun later. ‘有關於’ was not found in the dictionary but its meaning and function was often found in corpuses and was used not only in written words but also in spoken language. Next, in this study, we searched and analyzed CCL corpus sentences for a diachronic study. ‘有關’ appeared in the Chinese five dynasties period and was first used to mean ‘related’ as ‘verb.’ It appears to be more actively used during the Ming and Qing periods. In the Qing dynasty, when ‘有關’ was used in response to ‘與’, it was also found to be used with the same meaning and function as ‘關於’. On the other hand, the use of ‘Qubieci’ seems to have been used since the Period of Republican China.