중국어 ‘比’자문 정도부사 ‘更’과 ‘還’의 의미⋅기능 비교
Comparison of Meaning and Function of ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in Chinese ‘bǐ(比)’ Comparative Sentences
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper pays attention to the phenomenon that the semantic functions of the degree adverbs ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’, which constitute the same Chinese ‘bǐ(比)’ character comparative sentence, are not completely identical and do not intersect each other. Based on the Corpus analysis, the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic differences of ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in comparative sentences were analyzed from various angles. From a syntactic perspective, the difference in syntactic function was analyzed by comparing and analyzing the predicate and adverb types, major syntactic forms, and conjunction patterns of the predicates ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in the comparative sentence of the ‘bǐ(比)’ character. wanted to clarify. Also, in this paper, from the point of view that the distinct syntactic difference between the two adverbs of precision reflects the semantic difference, the adverbs of degree ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in the comparative sentence of ‘bǐ(比)’ are particularly different in quantity complements. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the semantic and pragmatic causes of taking the form, and also in-depth comparison and analysis of the main semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the ‘bǐ(比)’ advice used with the two degree adverbs.
Abstract
This paper pays attention to the phenomenon that the semantic functions of the degree adverbs ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’, which constitute the same Chinese ‘bǐ(比)’ character comparative sentence, are not completely identical and do not intersect each other. Based on the Corpus analysis, the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic differences of ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in comparative sentences were analyzed from various angles. From a syntactic perspective, the difference in syntactic function was analyzed by comparing and analyzing the predicate and adverb types, major syntactic forms, and conjunction patterns of the predicates ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in the comparative sentence of the ‘bǐ(比)’ character. wanted to clarify. Also, in this paper, from the point of view that the distinct syntactic difference between the two adverbs of precision reflects the semantic difference, the adverbs of degree ‘gèng(更)’ and ‘hái(還)’ in the comparative sentence of ‘bǐ(比)’ are particularly different in quantity complements. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the semantic and pragmatic causes of taking the form, and also in-depth comparison and analysis of the main semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the ‘bǐ(比)’ advice used with the two degree adverbs.
참고문헌 (22)
- 陈珺, "比较句语法项目的选取和排序", 语言教学与研究, (2) (2005)
- 高增霞, "也谈“還”与“更”", 汉语学报, 下 (2001)
- 黄祥年, "“比较句中的“更”和“還”", 语言教学与研究, (1) (1984)
- 黄瓒辉, "“比”字句中“更”和“還”的语用条件分析", 广州华苑, (11) (1999)
- 刘齐玉, "The Semantics of “hái” and “gèng” in Chinese Comparative Structure", 석사, pp.2017
- 刘月华等, "实用现代汉语语法" (1983), 外语教学与研究出版社
- 吕叔湘, "中国文法要略" (1982), 商务印书馆
- 吕叔湘, "现代汉语八百词 增订本" (1999), 商务印书馆
- 陆俭明, "语言学论丛 第六辑" (1980), 商务印书馆
- 马真, "现代汉语虚词研究方法论" (2004), 商务印书馆
- 朴敏浚, "基于细粒度语言学知识的“比”字句分析模型及计算应用", 박사, pp.2017
- 沈红丹, "含有“還”的比字句的语用分析", 杭州师范学院学报, (6) (2003)
- 沈家煊, "跟副词“還”有关的两个句式", 中国语文, (6) (2001)
- 谭晓平, "“A比B+更", 還, 再+W”的习得研究, pp.汉语学习, 2022[DOI]
- 文全民, "“更”和“還”在肯定与否定比较句中的差异", 世界汉语教学, (1) (2008)
- 吴福祥, "试说“X不比Y⋅Z”的语用功能", 中国语文, (3) (2004)
- 武果, "副词“還”的主观性用法", 世界汉语教学, (3) (2009)
- 吴长安, "“還”和“更”研究", 박사, pp.2008
- 张谊生, "“更”字比较句中多项比较的程序与格式", 世界汉语教学, (4) (2009)
- 赵蒙月, "“更”“還”差比句和差比句基式的句式义差异原因分析", 讨论与争鸣, (1) (2022)
- 周纯梅, "程度加深义“更”的来源及演变机制", 新疆大学学报, (1) (2011)
- 宗守云, "“X比Y還W”的构式意义及其与“X比Y更W”的差异", 华文教学与研究, (4) (2011)