元代 詠茶詩 창작과 隱逸風格

Abstract

After the time of the Tang dynasty, the tea culture of china advanced most in the Sung Dynasty. While during the Yuan dynasty, the cultural development was not as high as the times before, but it succeeded to keep it's conventional aspects with having some improvments elsewhere; new kinds of linguistic aspects were added to the creation of poets, which made these poems to have more energy, and to be more unique. Furthermore, the rulers of China in this era were Mongolians. This made most of the Chinese(native chinese(漢族))to be isolated from politics, which made a good enviroment for them to write new poems. Also, the establishment of a United dynasty, openness of culture, and new religions made China a better place for creation. Native Chinese elites who were being forbidded by law for joining in politics, were motified to use their talents to write their angers to new poems. They wrote about seclusion, which were also necessary for the Mongolian rulers, who had to control the vast continent of China. The Yuan dynasty differs from other dynasties for it's social and ethnic aspects. But the tea culture kept on advancing with more unique features. The tea poem didn't disappear, and the chain of culture was connected to the Ming dynasty, a new native Chinese dynasty after the collapse of Yuan.