陸游 茶詩에 나타난 宋代 貢茶 硏究

Abstract

As a poet who has left the most poems among Chinese poets, the number of Lu You's poem is almost 9,200. Just as the amount of his poems, the subject of his poem is also very various. For example, there are poems like 'patriotism', 'love of the people', 'companionship', and 'quietness', and poems about 'tea' are the one of various subjects used for his poems. During the Song Dynasty, the tea culture flourished like the formation of tea market, trade for tea and horse, and the prevalence of tea house. In such social atmosphere, many books related to tea science were published while numerous poets also created poems about tea. In such literary atmosphere, Lu You also created lots of poems about tea. Even though scholars have different opinions about the amount of his poem, according to the research by the author, there are about 360 poems by him. Lu You's poems about tea include gongcha of the Song Dynasty such as 'Bukwoncha', 'Iljucha', 'Hakwoncha', 'Mongjeongcha', and 'Gojeocha'. In the contents of those poems, things like the effect of tea, how to store, areas of tea production, and etiquettes related tea were mentioned, which is an essential data for the study on the tea culture of the Song Dynasty. Even though Bukwoncha, Gojeocha, and Mongjeongcha have been sometimes studied by theses and books in China and Korea, there are almost no studies on other kinds of gongcha. In this paper, thus, the author deeply considered gongcha of the Song Dynasty like 'Bukwoncha', 'Iljucha', 'Hakwoncha', 'Mongjeongcha', and Gojeocha' shown in the poems by Lu You.