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Translating Evaluative Language in Literary Translation -With Examples from Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

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This paper aims to shed light on the difficulty involved in rendering evaluative language in literary translation and its implications for preserving ST character personalities in a translation. For this purpose, the paper first gives an overview of the theory of appraisal (or evaluation) developed within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics and, then, applies the theory to analyzing evaluative langauge in the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen and two Korean translations. The analysis shows that the two Korean versions differed partially in the translation of some key evaluative terms in the ST, with potentially divergent effects on the images of ST characters in the minds of readers. The analysis also indicates a shared tendency to intensify negative evaluations in the ST, bringing a certain trait into sharper focus. The paper concludes by emphasizing extra prudence in rendering evaluative language in literary translation, pointing out that a lack of it may risk disrupting evaluative chains constituted in the TT, which can lead to ST character misrepresentation.

Abstract

This paper aims to shed light on the difficulty involved in rendering evaluative language in literary translation and its implications for preserving ST character personalities in a translation. For this purpose, the paper first gives an overview of the theory of appraisal (or evaluation) developed within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics and, then, applies the theory to analyzing evaluative langauge in the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen and two Korean translations. The analysis shows that the two Korean versions differed partially in the translation of some key evaluative terms in the ST, with potentially divergent effects on the images of ST characters in the minds of readers. The analysis also indicates a shared tendency to intensify negative evaluations in the ST, bringing a certain trait into sharper focus. The paper concludes by emphasizing extra prudence in rendering evaluative language in literary translation, pointing out that a lack of it may risk disrupting evaluative chains constituted in the TT, which can lead to ST character misrepresentation.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 오스틴, 제인, "오만과 편견" (1993), 혜원문화사
  2. 오스틴, 제인, "오만과 편견" (1994), 범우사
  3. Austen, J., "Pride and Prejudice (First Published in 1813)" (1996), Penguin Books Ltd
  4. Bhattacharyya, J., "Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice (The Atlantic Critical Studies)" (2005), Atlantic Publishers and Distributors
  5. Halliday. M. A. K., "An introduction to functional grammar" (2004), Hodder Arnold
  6. Halliday. M. A. K., "Construing experience through language: A language-based approach to cognition" (1999), Cassell
  7. Martin, J. R., "Beyond exchange: Appraisal system in English. in: Evaluation in text", pp.142~175 (1999), OUR
  8. Martin, J. R., "Working with discourse, meaning beyond the clause" (2003), Continuum
  9. Martin, J. R., "The language of evaluation, appraisal in English" (2005), Pal Grave McMillan
  10. Michaelson, P. H., "Speaking volumes : Women, reading, and speech in the age of Austen" (2002), Standford University Press
  11. Peng, X., "Evaluative meanings in literary texts: The first step towards appraisal stylistics. in: Systemic functional linguistics in use", Odense working papers in language and communication, 29, pp.665~684 (2008)
  12. Thompson, G., "Evaluation and organization in text: The structuring role of evaluative disjuncts. in: Evaluation in text: Authorial stance and the construction of discourse", pp.121~141 (1999), Oxford University Press
  13. Todd, J., "The Cambridge introduction to Jane Austen" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  14. Walder, D., "Reading Pride and prejudice. in: The realist nove", pp.31~60 (1995), the Open University
  15. "An ntroductory course in appraisal analysis" (2007)[URL]

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