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A Case Study for Film Relay Translation: a Case of Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis

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초록

French director Dany Boon’s movie, Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis became a hit, attracting the highest number of viewers among all French films in France. The synopsis of this movie is relatively simple. A southern postmaster, Philippe Abrams, is appointed to work in Bergues, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, a northern region of France. There, he is shocked by the linguistic and cultural differences between the southern and northern regions, but the film resolves the conflicts humorously. This is not a fresh story; rather, it is based on a universality that can enable a change in contexts in any country or any region. But from a translational perspective this intralinguistic difference is the main element of the movie and it is difficult to translate. So the translation of the northern dialect is the main translation issue and the greatest challenge for the translator. As proof of this difficulty, many translation studies have already been published in Europe. This movie was released in Korea in July 2015. However, there are vast differences between the European and Korean subtitles. The Korean subtitles are ‘relay translations’ via the English subtitles, while the European translations are a direct translation from French. Therefore, this article focuses on the problem of ‘relay translation’ in the Korean subtitles of Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis and analyzes their errors and deviations. Above all, if we consider that reality that most foreign movies, except English movies and a few Japanese movies, are translated via English subtitles in Korea, research into relay translation is an urgent matter.

Abstract

French director Dany Boon’s movie, Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis became a hit, attracting the highest number of viewers among all French films in France. The synopsis of this movie is relatively simple. A southern postmaster, Philippe Abrams, is appointed to work in Bergues, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, a northern region of France. There, he is shocked by the linguistic and cultural differences between the southern and northern regions, but the film resolves the conflicts humorously. This is not a fresh story; rather, it is based on a universality that can enable a change in contexts in any country or any region. But from a translational perspective this intralinguistic difference is the main element of the movie and it is difficult to translate. So the translation of the northern dialect is the main translation issue and the greatest challenge for the translator. As proof of this difficulty, many translation studies have already been published in Europe. This movie was released in Korea in July 2015. However, there are vast differences between the European and Korean subtitles. The Korean subtitles are ‘relay translations’ via the English subtitles, while the European translations are a direct translation from French. Therefore, this article focuses on the problem of ‘relay translation’ in the Korean subtitles of Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis and analyzes their errors and deviations. Above all, if we consider that reality that most foreign movies, except English movies and a few Japanese movies, are translated via English subtitles in Korea, research into relay translation is an urgent matter.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 곽한주, "히치콕과의 대화" (1994), 한나래
  2. Bruguiers-Bonnard, L., "Problématique de la variation linguistique dans le doublage. Etude d’un cas pratique : la version doublée en espagnol du film Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis" (2014), Universidad de Valladolid
  3. Dollerup, C., "Translation in context. Selected contributions from the EST Con­gres , Granada 1998", pp.17~26 (2000), John Benjamins
  4. Ellender, C., "On dirait même pas du français : Subtitling amusing instances of linguistic and cultural otherness in Dany Boon’s Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis and Rien à déclarer", Skase Journal of Translation and interpretation, 9(1), pp.2~25 (2016)
  5. Garcia-Pinos, E., "Anàlisi dels subtítols i del doblatge en catalài castellà de Bienvenue chez les ch'tis", pp.2013
  6. Gottlieb, H., "Subtitling : Diagonal Translation", Perspectives Studies in Translatology, 2(1), pp.101~121 (1994)
  7. Hradelovics, A., "Filmsynchronisation: Übersetzung von Sprachvarietäten am Beispiel der französischen Komödie "Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis"", pp.2014
  8. Landis, M., "Untertitelung von Dialekt und Humor als Uebersetzungsproblem. Analyse der bundesdeutschen und schweizerdeutschen Untertitel des Films Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis", pp.2013
  9. Zilberdik, N. J., "Relay translation in subtitling", Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 12(1), pp.31~55 (2004)
  10. Planchenault, G., "Accented French in films: Performing and evaluating in-group stylisations", Multilingua, 31(2, pp.3) (2012), 253~275
  11. Reuillard, P. C. R., "Legendagem e variação linguística : análise do filme Bienvenue Chez les Ch'tis e proposta metodológica", pp.2013
  12. Rȩbkowska, A., "Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis : Image stéréotypée des habitants du Nord-Pas-de-Calais dans la traduction polonaise de Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis de Dany Boon", Traduire, 225, pp.49~65 (2011)
  13. Rȩbkowska, A., "Résonances de l’Autre ? Le ch’ti dans la traduction polonaise de « Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis » de Dany Boon", Synergies Pologne, 10, pp.155~164 (2013)
  14. Ringmar, M., "Handbook of Translation Studies: Volume 3", pp.141~144 (2012), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  15. Van Asselt, N.S., "Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis : Comment traiter les problèmes concernant les blagues et les jeux de mots en faisant les sous-titres néerlandais ? : Une comparaison avec les sous-titres déjà existants", pp.2013
  16. Williamson, L., "The translation of wordplay in interlingual subtitling A study of Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis and its English subtitles, Babel, Revue internationale de la traduction", International Journal of Translation, 60(2), pp.164~192 (2014)
  17. Zvonkie, E., "Traduction et médias audiovisuels" (2011), Presses Univ. Septentrion

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