본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

부모의 교육적 관여가 학업성취에 미치는 영향:가정배경의 영향을 중심으로

Parental involvement and student achievement in South Korea: Focusing on differential effects by family background

0

조회

0

다운로드

258

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구에서는 한국교육개발원의 한국교육종단조사(KELS) 1차년도 데이터를 사용하여 부모의 교육적 관여가 중학생 자녀의 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 부모의 교육적 관여는 학교활동참가, 자녀친구 부모와의 상호작용, 학습·생활지도, 집안규칙으로 정의되었다. 분석은 이들 네 가지 유형의 교육적 관여가 무엇에 의해 결정되고, 중학생 자녀의 학업성취에 어떤 영향을 미치며, 그 영향이 가정배경에 따라 어떻게 다른지에 초점을 두고 수행되었다. 연구결과는 부모의 사회경제적 지위가 낮을수록 교육적 관여가 제대로 이루어지지 않을 가능성이 있음을 보여주었다. 그러나 부모의 사회경제적 지위와 교육적 관여 사이의 관계는 매우 제한적이었다. 연구결과는 또한 교육적 관여가 계층간 교육격차를 해소하는 데 기여하기보다는 그 반대의 결과를 초래할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 특히 학습·생활지도 형태의 교육적 관여는 부모의 교육수준이 높은 자녀의 영어 학업성취에 더 유리하게 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사회계층간 교육불평등을 줄이기 위한 하나의 정책적 대안으로 자주 고려되는 부모의 교육적 관여가 소기의 목적을 달성하는 데 상당한 한계를 가질 수 있음을 시사해준다.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between four dimensions(i.e., participation in school activities, interaction with parents of child's friend, learning activities at home, and home supervision) of parental involvement and student achievement in South Korea, using representative data for junior high school students from the 2005 Korean Education Longitudinal Study(KELS). Special attention is given to an analysis of a differential effect of parental involvement on student achievement by family background. The authors found that higher SES parents are more likely involved in their children's education than are low SES parents. However, the relationship between parental SES and involvement is limited. The authors also found that a specific dimension of involvement(i.e., learning activities at home) has greater effects for those children from families with higher SES, in particular with respect to English achievement. The findings suggest that parental involvement itself may play a role in increasing achievement gaps between children from higher SES families and those from low SES families.

참고문헌 (55)

  1. 김경근, "가족 내 사회적 자본과 아동의 학업성취", 교육사회학연구, 10(1), pp.21~40 (2000)
  2. 김경근, "한국사회에서의 학업성취에 대한 문화자본의 영향", 교육사회학연구, 17(1), pp.23~51 (2007)
  3. 김영희, "저속득층 청소년의 학교생활 적응에 관한 연구-어머니의 자녀교육 참여의 매개역활을 중심으로-", 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 13(1), pp.1~14 (2002), 한국지역사회생활과학회
  4. 류한구, "한국교육종단연구 2005(I)-예비조사 보고서" (2005), 한국교육개발원
  5. 문은식, "부모의 학습지원행동과 초·중학생의 학업동기 및 학업성취도의 관계", 교육심리연구, 17(2), pp.271~288 (2003), 한국교육심리학회
  6. 변수용·김경근, "학부모의 교육적 관여가 자녀의 학업성취에 미치는 영향", 제1회 한국교육종 단연구 학술대회 발표논문집 (2006), 한국교육개발원
  7. 이세용, "부모의 교육참여와 청소년의 심리사회적 발달간의 관계", 한국교육, 25(1), pp.114~141 (1988)
  8. 임연기, "새교육 공동체 형성을 위한 교육 파트너십 강화 방안 : 학부모 참여를 중심으로" (1998), 한국교육개발원
  9. 임은미, "학업동기 및 부모행동과 학업성취도의 관계", 박사, pp.1988
  10. 주동범, "학생배경과 학업성취: 어머니의 자녀교육에의 관여가 매개하는가?", 교육사회학연구, 8(1), pp.41~56 (1998)
  11. 현주, "한국 학부모의 교육열 분석연구" (2003), 한국교육개발원
  12. Astone,N.M., "Family structure, parental practices and high school completion", American Sociological Review, 56, pp.309~320 (1991)
  13. Baker,A., "challenges of parent involvement research" (1998), ERIC Clearinghouse for Urban Education
  14. Baker,P.D., "Mothers' strategies for school achievement: Managing the transition to high school", Sociology of Education, 59, pp.156~167 (1986)
  15. Becker,J.H., "Parent involvement: A survey of teacher practices", The Elementary School Journal, 83(2), pp.85~102 (1982)
  16. Buckley,J., "Choosing schools, building communities?: The effect of schools of choice on parental involvement" (2007), National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education
  17. Clark,R., "Homework-focused parenting practices that positively affect student achievement in : Families and schools in a pluralistic society" (1993), Albany: SUNY University Press
  18. Coleman,J.S., "Social capital in the creation of human capital", American Journal of Sociology, 94, pp.S95~S120 (1988)
  19. Crosnoe,R., "Academic orientation and parental involvement in education during high school", Sociology of Education, 74(3), pp.210~230 (2001)
  20. Desimone,L., "Linking parent involvement with student achievement: Do race and income matter", The Journal of Educational Research, 93(1), pp.11~30 (2001)
  21. Domina,T, "Leveling the home advantage: Assessing the effectiveness of parental involvement in elementary school", Sociology of Education, 78, pp.233~249 (2005)
  22. Epstein,J.L., "Parent involvement: What research says to administrators", Education and Urban Society, 19(2), pp.119~136 (1987)
  23. Epstein,J.L., "Effects on student achievement of teachers' practices of parent involvement", Advances in Reading, 1991, pp.5, 261~276
  24. Epstein,J.L., "School", family, Phi Delta Kappan, pp.1995, 76(9)[DOI]
  25. Fan,X., "Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A growth modeling analysis", The Journal of Experimental Education, 70(1), pp.27~61 (2001)
  26. Fan,X., "Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis", Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), pp.1~22 (2001)
  27. Fehrmann,P.G., "Home influence on school learning: Direct and indirect effects of parental involvement on high school grades", Journal of Educational Research, 80, pp.330~337 (1987)
  28. Gonzalez-Pienda,J.A., "A structural equation model of parental involvement, motivational and aptitudinal characteristics, and academic achievement", The Journal of Experimental Education, 70(3), pp.257~287 (2002)
  29. Grolnick,W.S., "Parents' involvement in children's schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model", Child Development, 65, pp.237~252 (1994)
  30. Hoover-Dempsey,K.V., "Why do parents become involved in their children's education", Review of Educational Research, 67(1), pp.3~42 (1997)
  31. Keith,T.Z., "Does parental involvement affect eight-grade student achievement: Structural analysis of national data", School Psychology Review, 22(3), pp.474~496 (1993)
  32. Kerbow,D., "Parental intervention in the school: The context of minority involvement in : arents, their children, and schools" (1993), Westeview Press
  33. Kohl,O.G., "Parent involvement in school conceptualizing multiple dimensions and their relations with family and demographic risk factors", Journal of School Psychology, 28(6), pp.501~523 (2007)
  34. Lareau,A., "Social class differences in family-school relationships: The importance of cultural capital", Sociology of Education, 60(2), pp.73~85 (1987)
  35. Lee,S.A., "Family structure effects on student outcomes In : Parents, their children, and schools" (1993), Westeview Press
  36. Mattingly,D., "Evaluating evaluations: The case of parental involvement programs", Review of Education Research, 72(4), pp.549~576 (2002)
  37. McNeal,B.R., "Parental involvement as social capital: Differential effectiveness on science achievement", truancy and dropping out. Social Forces, 78(1), pp.117~144 (1999)
  38. Miedel,T.W., "Parent involvement in early intervention for disadvantaged children: Does it matter", Journal of School Psychology, 37(4), pp.379~402 (1999)
  39. Milne,M.A., "Single parents, working mothers, and the educational achievement of school children", Sociology of Education, 59(3), pp.125~139 (1986)
  40. Muller,C., "Parent involvement and academic achievemnt: An analysis of family resources available to the child In : Parents, their children, and schools" (1993), Westeview Press
  41. Muller,C., "Maternal employment, parent involvement, and mathematics achievement among adolescents", Journal of Marriage and Family, 57(1), pp.85~100 (1995)
  42. Muller,C., "Gender differences in parental involvement and adolescents' mathematics achievement", Sociology of Education, 71(4), pp.336~356 (1998)
  43. Muller,C., "Parent Involvement in the home, school, and community in : Parents, their children, and schools" (1993), Westeview Press
  44. Natriello,G., "Performance standards, student effort on homework, and academic achievement", Sociology of Education, 59, pp.18~31 (1986)
  45. OECD, "Parents as partners in schooling" (1997), OECD
  46. Park,H., "Educational assortative mating in South Korea: Trends 1930-1998", Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 23, pp.103~127 (2005)
  47. Raudenbush,S.W., "Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis method" (2002), California: Sage
  48. Reynolds,A.J., "Comparing measures of parental involvement and their effects on academic achievement", Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 7, pp.441~462 (1992)
  49. Schneider,B., "Parents, their children, and schools" (1993), Westeview Press
  50. Schneider,B., "Parents, their children, and schools" (1993), Westeview Press
  51. Singh,K., "The effects of four components of parental involvement on eighth-grade student achievement: Structural analysis of NELS-88 Data", School Psychology Review, 24(2), pp.299~317 (1995)
  52. Stevenson,L.D., "The family-school relation and the child's school performance", Child Development, 58(5), pp.1348~1357 (1987)
  53. Sui-Chu,E.H., "Effects of parental involvement on eight-grade achievement", Sociology of Education, 69(2), pp.126~141 (1996)
  54. Thorkildsen,R., "Is parent involvement related to student achievement Exploring the evidence", Phi Delta Kappa Research Bulletin, 22 (1998)
  55. Yan,W., "Successful African American students: The role of parental involvement", The Journal of Negro Education, 68(1), pp.5~22 (1999)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)