본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Meaningful Collaborative Learning in the Everyday Workplace: An Ethnographic Study of Activists in a Nonprofit Organization

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류교육학

초록

Using cultural-historical activity theory as a theoretical framework, this ethnographic study aims to examine learning in the everyday workplace among activists (full-time staff) at a leading Korean-American nonprofit organization (KANPO) in New York City. The study focused on the relationship among workers as a critical dimension for encouraging daily workplace learning. The findings highlight an activity (activity system) named “collaboration”, and its inner contradictions were identified. While the contradictions have the potential to inhibit activists’ learning, activists tried to resolve the contradictions and thus advance the collaboration activity. In this process, learning occurred as an unintended outcome at both the social and individual levels. The findings show how everyday workplace learning is shaped by the KANPO’s contexts, as well as the methods used to create an effective everyday workplace learning environment. Based on the findings, the KANPO’s implemental strategies for encouraging meaningful learning and collaborations are discussed, as well as academic and practical implications.

Abstract

Using cultural-historical activity theory as a theoretical framework, this ethnographic study aims to examine learning in the everyday workplace among activists (full-time staff) at a leading Korean-American nonprofit organization (KANPO) in New York City. The study focused on the relationship among workers as a critical dimension for encouraging daily workplace learning. The findings highlight an activity (activity system) named “collaboration”, and its inner contradictions were identified. While the contradictions have the potential to inhibit activists’ learning, activists tried to resolve the contradictions and thus advance the collaboration activity. In this process, learning occurred as an unintended outcome at both the social and individual levels. The findings show how everyday workplace learning is shaped by the KANPO’s contexts, as well as the methods used to create an effective everyday workplace learning environment. Based on the findings, the KANPO’s implemental strategies for encouraging meaningful learning and collaborations are discussed, as well as academic and practical implications.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. Billett, S., "Workplace participatory practices: Conceptualising workplaces as learning environments", Journal of Workplace Learning, 16(6), pp.312~324 (2004)
  2. Billett, S., "Learning through work : Emerging perspectives and new challenges", Journal of Workplace Learning, 25(4), pp.264~276 (2013)
  3. Carspecken, P. F., "Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide" (1996), Routledge
  4. Charmaz, K., "Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis" (2014), Sage
  5. Choi, S., "Learning orientation and market orientation as catalysts for innovation in nonprofit organizations", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(2), pp.393~414 (2014)
  6. Choudry, A., "Learning activism: The intellectual life of contemporary SMLs" (2015), University of Toronto Press
  7. Chung, A. Y., "Legacies of struggle: Conflict and cooperation in Korean American politics" (2007), Stanford University Press
  8. Collins, J. C., "Good to great and the social sectors: A monograph to accompany good to great (Why business thinking is not the answer)" (2005), HarperCollins
  9. Creswell, J. W., "Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches" (2013), Sage
  10. Ellinger, A. D., "Contextual factors influencing informal learning in a workplace setting : The case of"reinventing itself company"", Human Resource Development Quarterly, 16(3), pp.389~415 (2005)
  11. "Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach t o developmental research" (1987)[URL]
  12. Engeström, Y., "Expansive learning at work : Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization", Journal of Education and Work, 14(1), pp.133~156 (2001)
  13. Engeström, Y., "From workplace learning to inter-organizational learning and back : The contribution of activity theory", Journal of Workplace Learning, 19(6), pp.336~342 (2007)
  14. Engeström, Y., "Studies of expansive learning : Foundations, findings and future challenges", Educational Research Review, 5(1), pp.1~24 (2010)
  15. Emerson, R. M., "Writing ethnographic fieldnotes" (2011), University of Chicago
  16. Eraut, M., "Informal learning in the workplace", Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), pp.247~273 (2004)
  17. Eraut, M., "Learning from other people in the workplace", Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), pp.403~422 (2007)
  18. Fenwick, T., "Workplace learning : Emerging trends and new perspectives", New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2008(119), pp.17~26 (2008)
  19. Foucault, M., "The history of sexuality, Volume I" (1976), Penguin
  20. Gill, S. J., "Developing a learning culture in nonprofit organizations" (2010), Sage
  21. Hager, P., "International handbook of educational policy", pp.829~846 (2005), Springer
  22. Illeris, K., "The three dimensions of learning" (2004), Krieger
  23. Jacobs, R. L., "A proposed conceptual framework of workplace learning : Implications for theory development and research in human resource development", Human Resource Development Review, 8(2), pp.133~150 (2009)
  24. Korean American Historical Society, "Han in the upper left: A brief history of Korean Americans in the Pacific Northwest" (2015), Chin Music Press
  25. Kim, J., "Building coalition and learning together : A Korean-American community organization", Community Development Journal, 49(3), pp.473~488 (2014)
  26. Kim, J., "Basis of learning in urban communities: Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) and the limits of contemporary adult learning theories", The 52nd Adult Education Research Conference (AERC) (2011)
  27. Kim, J., "Adult learning for social change in museums : An exploration of sociocultural learning approaches to community engagement", Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 22(2), pp.184~198 (2016)
  28. 김정환, "Community Leadership and Cultural-Historical Activity Theory: Implications for Lifelong Learning", 교육종합연구, 10(4), pp.387~412 (2012), 교육종합연구원
  29. Madison, D. S., "Critical ethnography: Method, ethics, and performance" (2012), Sage
  30. Mano, R. S., "Past organizational change and managerial evaluations of crisis : A case of double-loop learning effects in non-profit organizations", Journal of Workplace Learning, 22(8), pp.489~507 (2010)
  31. Marsick, V. J., "Toward a unifying framework to support informal learning theory, research and practice", Journal of Workplace Learning, 21(4), pp.265~275 (2009)
  32. McGuire, D., "The slow death of formal learning : A polemic", Human Resource Development Review, 9(3), pp.249~265 (2010)
  33. McHargue, S. K., "Learning for performance in nonprofit organizations", Advances in Developing Human Resources, 5(2), pp.196~204 (2003)
  34. Merriam, S. B., "Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation" (2016), Jossey-Bass
  35. Min, P. G., "Asian-Americans: Contemporary trends and issues" (2006), Sage
  36. Newman, M., "Calling transformative learning into question : Some mutinous thoughts", Adult Education Quarterly, 62(1), pp.36~55 (2012)
  37. "2016 Nonprofit Employment Practices Survey™ Results" (2016)[URL]
  38. Ollis, T., "The 'accidental activist' : Learning, embodiment and action", Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 48(2), pp.316~335 (2008)
  39. Olson, J. S., ""You have enough problems pop up, you start to learn" : Contradictions encountered in learning a new job", International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology, 8(4), pp.52~67 (2017)
  40. Park, S., "Work engagement in non-profit organizations : A conceptual model", Human Resource Development Review, 17(1), pp.5~33 (2018)
  41. Patton, M. Q., "Qualitative evaluation and research methods" (2002), Sage
  42. Penna, R. M., "Braided threads: A historical overview of the American nonprofit sector" (2018), Routledge
  43. Rose, M., "The working life of a waitress", Mind, Culture, and Activity, 8(1), pp.3~27 (2001)
  44. Rubin, H. J., "Community organizing and development" (2008), Allyn and Bacon
  45. Salamon, L. M., "America’s nonprofit sector: A primer" (2012), The Foundation Center
  46. Shier, M. L., "Research trends in nonprofit graduate studies : A growing interdisciplinary field", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 43(5), pp.812~831 (2014)
  47. Tkachenko, O., "Cultural-historical activity theory’s relevance to HRD : A review and application", Human Resource Development Review, 16(2), pp.135~157 (2017)
  48. You, J., "Handbook of research on human resources strategies for the new millennial workforce", pp.310~328 (2017), IGI Global
  49. You, J., "Handbook of research on human factors in contemporary workforce development", pp.132~155 (2017), IGI Global
  50. Wolcott, H. F., "Ethnography: A way of seeing" (2008), AltaMira Press

관련 논문AI추천

The Relationship among Engagement in Workplace Learning Activities, Openness to Learning, and the Extent of Participant Involvement in Informal Learning유지은, 윤동열, 윤위숙, 현순해한국인적자원관리학회 · 인적자원관리연구2011 · 제18권 제4호The Relationship between Perceived Dimensions of the Learning Organization and Workplace Learner Competencies of Employees in Large Corporations김진모, 주현미한국농·산업교육학회 · 농업교육과 인적자원개발2010 · 제42권 제4호성찰적 무형식 학습을 통한 전환적 경험에 관한 연구이기성, 이윤하한국직업능력연구원 · 직업능력개발연구2010 · 제13권 제1호기업의 팀학습 변천 과정에 대한 문화역사적 분석: L사의 사례를 중심으로김윤희, 이은주, 임정현, 장원섭, 다와수릉한국성인교육학회 · Andragogy Today: Interdisciplinary Journal of Adult & Continuing Education (IJACE)2010 · 제13권 제1호Informal Learning during the Early Career CRISIS of Entry-Level Youth Workers as Public-Sector Temporary Employees in the Republic of KOREAJoo Kyoung-phil동북아학술저널연합 · International Journal of Crisis & Safety2017 · 제2권 제3호일터에서의 지식창출활동에 관한 질적 사례 연구: 활동이론을 통한 P사 S팀의 사례 분석박지영, 장원섭한국성인교육학회 · Andragogy Today: Interdisciplinary Journal of Adult & Continuing Education (IJACE)2011 · 제14권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)