조선 후기 문인들의 顧炎武에 대한 인식과 수용 ―硏經齋成海應을 중심으로―

Abstract

This article paid attention to Gu Yanwu(顧炎武) who is considered as the founder and central figure of Qing(淸)'s bibliographical study and discussed on the recognition and acceptance of him by the scholars of the late Joseon. Gu Yanwu had lived the late Ming(明) and early Qing period. After Ming fell, he joined aggressively in anti-Qing struggle but failed. This intellectual adhered to old Ming firmly refusing to answer the call of Qing Dynasty, just wandering around the country. He had written various books including Ri․zhi․lu(日知錄) during the years of hardship. In those books, he cited enormous old references and used historical researches as study method. It made him being called as the founder of Qing's bibliographical study. The aim of his study was 'administrating the world and pursuing practicalness'(namely, to seek after truth and rescue the people). His bibliographical study has been considered to be scientific, subjective, strict and elaborate. Therefore, his study and books had influenced not only on the direction of Qing's studies but greatly on the scholars of the late Joseon. The scholars of the late Joseon admired Gu's stern fidelity to old Ming and accepted widely his encyclopedic bibliographical attitude of study and administrative tendency. Yeon․gyeong․jae(硏經齋) Seong Hae-eung(成海應) is one of scholars who took the academic inclination and research method of Gu deeply in their study. Seong pursued erudition and returning-to- proprieties(禮) in his study, tried to realize practical study through bibliographical research in methodology and wished to drive the practical administrative study by means of encyclopedic bibliographical research. Seong's attitude are same on the whole with Gu's. From such similarity, this article tried to find the detailed aspects of acceptanc of Gu in the study of Seong. The findings might be of some help for the overall researches on the academic society, Gu Yanwu and bibliographical study in late Joseon.