단정기, ‘스파이 정치’와 반공주의 - 학살의 전사

Abstract

It is easy recall Korean War Speaking of slaughter. However, massacre as 'Suk dal' incident of Mungyeong was done already in peacetime not in war. Before the Korean War broke out, is a shocking fact that the armed forces nor the US military and North Korea military exercises collective national violence targeting a large number of civilians. This kind of thing is it was possible in any way. Slaughter system to force the massacre, the establishment of a bureaucratic system, run the command, enforcing forces and the establishment of principles and beliefs of the police organization, the process of dehumanization of extinction subject to intervention. However, studies on the "process of dehumanization of extinction subject" is still insufficient to reality. South and is the North the same ethnicity, the majority of the Korean War previous people did not deny the socialism. The Nevertheless, it is necessary to investigate the socio-cultural mechanisms no longer feel that civil war and slaughter are the siblings intensified. And the creation of "absolute evil", a phenomenon that such recognition to "all the people of", accompanied by a propaganda incitement inevitably. At that time was the aspect facing each other in the course of the south and north to establish a new nation. To such time, best shows to promote the "norms of that evil of punishment" was a spy books. Dissemination of spy books, it is the process by which country is approved the violence from the public, implicitly public opinion of the direction of the exclusive violence is effective. Spy book it is necessary to emphasize the structural effects that had on society. Safety and security of the nation, freedom and liberation, and the justification of such philosophy patron combined with the "public morality" heinous political violence is spreading been mass-produced. Slaughter is its result. However, in previous studies, we are dealing too narrow all spy books. Dividing means the impossibility of moving. "North status and information" in the divided condition that is introduced in Korea, it is basically impossible. If the information in it is provided to the public, which in the perspective of the reader, but the same as has been of "spy Book". Therefore, not only spy translated books coming from contemporary overseas, and contained a record of "North who come to Korea" to "spy book". Moreover, it has been published after the dividing, such as a recording visited before dividing must also be included in the study as a "spy book". In short this article, was to expand the category of "spy book". By analyzing such book, was investigating anti-communism and anti-North Korea sentiment and anti-Soviet Union ideology. This, I tried to investigate the "hostile aspects" that massacre is deepening to occur.