조선후기 호적상 무임직역의 계승과 변동 ― 대구부 읍치와 외촌에 거주하는 몇몇 가계들을 사례로 ―

Abstract

Local societies in the late Chosun Dynasty are known to be maintained bylocal government officer(鄕吏) in downtown, noble families(士族) who wereYuhak(幼學) and lived in outskirts areas generations after generations, andgovernors(首領) sent from the central government. There were all kinds ofadministrative agencies, military facilities, educational facilities, and so on. So there were many classes with various occupations to work for thefacilities and maintain the facilities. While local government officer did administrative works, military officerconducted local military works. Military occupation included militaryofficer(軍官.將校) and HanRyang(閑良), UpMu(業武), and MuHak(武學)who were officially trained in military but were not nominated. HanRyang(閑良) and UpMu(業武) weren't nominated because they were preparing themilitary examination(武科), but they were invested for military officers(軍官.將校) from Jin(鎭) and Young(營). I categorize these occupations asmilitary occupations in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to analyze succession and changes of themilitary occupation generations after generations. I analyzed DaeGu-Bu(大邱府), where we could understand characteristics of the city, by dividing it intodowntown and outskirts. Sites selected for the study were SeoSangMyeon(西上面)and DongSangMyeon(東上面) for downtown, HaeSeoChonMyeon(解西村面) for outskirts. The characteristic of analyzing method in this paper is not to analyze long term aspects through simple family trees, but toschematize lifetime occupation changes in persons and changes throughgenerations. I found some families trying to succeed military occupations in downtownthrough case analysis. Some of them actually acquired Yuhak(幼學), but itbelonged only to him, did not succeed to his sons or his grandsons. ForHanRyang(閑良) and UpMu(業武) who weren't nominated officially, I foundthe tendency that they got higher occupations than before when they wereover sixty. Middle class families in the late Chosun Dynasty seemed to havemade efforts to maintain or not to deteriorate their status rather than to risetheir status. Also, we need to think about the analysis for occupationalchanges through generations how we are going to choose the mainoccupation for the person because personal occupation was changing a lotthrough his lifetime. I am answering those problems in this paper. I have studied genealogies and family registers of the downtown andoutskirts in DaeGu-Bu(大邱府), which were restored and identified. I supplythe clue to set up military occupation in the downtown in the late Chosundynasty through the occupational succession and changes of the families andfamily members. Also I try to intensify our understandings of the historicalsignificance to duration and changes in the country districts.