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1997 외환위기와 2007 글로벌 금융위기의 은행 부문 시스템리스크 규모 비교

Systemic Risk Comparison in the Korean Bank Industry between the 1997 Korean Currency Crisis and the 2007 Global Financial Crisis

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주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 논문은 1997년 외환위기와 2007년 글로벌 금융위기 국면에서 국내 금융시장의 시스템리스크 규모를 각각 측정하고 비교하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히, 위기 국면의 감독당국 부담에 대해서 분포 분석을 통해 예상 및 미예상 값을 구분하여 제시함으로써 정책판단에 보다 풍부한 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 추정 결과에 따르면 1997년 외환위기에 비하여 2007년 글로벌 금융위기 국면에서 금융감독당국이 부담해야 할 금액이 절대적으로는 크게 증가하였지만, 부채총액 대비 상대적 부담은 오히려 줄어든 것으로 나타났다. 이는 1997년 외환위기와 2007년 글로벌 금융위기의 성격차이에도 기인하겠지만, 1997년 외환위기 이후 우리나라 금융감독당국의 건전성감독이 크게 강화된 데다가 개별 금융회사 차원의 리스크관리 또한 뚜렷한 개선을 이룬 것도 일조를 했을 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

This paper aims to measure and compare the systemic risk in the Korean bank industry during the 1997 Korean Currency Crisis and the 2007 Global Financial Crisis. Especially, we explore rigorously the loss distribution in the crises to generate the expected and also the unexpected loss, which are equal to the government bail-out burden, and therefore we provide the necessary information for the policy making. We found that absolute amount of the systemic risk in the Global Financial Crisis was much bigger than that in the Korean Currency Crisis, but the relative burden compared with the bank’s total liability is surprisingly smaller. This may be due to the crisis characteristic differences. We also interpret that the upgraded risk management in the bank and the rigorous prudential supervision by the FSS after the Korean Currency Crisis also contribute to such difference.

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