淸 嘉慶帝의 親政 시작과 人事
The Political Reforms and the Changes in Personnel in the early Jiaqing Period
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This article studied the guidelines for the Jiaqing emperor's state affairs, the maintenance of the central administrative system, and the characteristics of recruitment of human resources in 1799. After the Qianlong Emperor died in early January 1799, the Jiaqing Emperor took control of the government. At first, the Jiaqing emperor declared the Xianyu reform after excluding Heshen from politics. Before the Jiaqing Emperor declared the reform, he had already begun to tidy up the system in which the Grand Council and the Imperially Rescripted Palace Memorials were connected. Also the Jiaqing emperor tried to manage the state administration with the Prince Cheng. The emperor appointed the Prince Cheng as the Grand Councilor and gave him the authority to supervise the Board of Revenue. Although the Jiaqing Emperor removed the privilege of the Grand Council and the Grand Councilors, the danger of becoming another Hesen has always existed. For this reason, the Jiaqing emperor reduced the scope of work that the Prince Cheng was in charge of. Finally, the emperor dismissed him from the Grand Council. Since then, princes could no longer hold major posts in the central administrative organization in the Jiaqing Period. The Jiaqing emperor emphasized that he would handle all the work by himself from the beginning of January 1799. This was to create an administrative system centered on the emperor. The emperor valued the balance between the various government organizations.
Abstract
This article studied the guidelines for the Jiaqing emperor's state affairs, the maintenance of the central administrative system, and the characteristics of recruitment of human resources in 1799. After the Qianlong Emperor died in early January 1799, the Jiaqing Emperor took control of the government. At first, the Jiaqing emperor declared the Xianyu reform after excluding Heshen from politics. Before the Jiaqing Emperor declared the reform, he had already begun to tidy up the system in which the Grand Council and the Imperially Rescripted Palace Memorials were connected. Also the Jiaqing emperor tried to manage the state administration with the Prince Cheng. The emperor appointed the Prince Cheng as the Grand Councilor and gave him the authority to supervise the Board of Revenue. Although the Jiaqing Emperor removed the privilege of the Grand Council and the Grand Councilors, the danger of becoming another Hesen has always existed. For this reason, the Jiaqing emperor reduced the scope of work that the Prince Cheng was in charge of. Finally, the emperor dismissed him from the Grand Council. Since then, princes could no longer hold major posts in the central administrative organization in the Jiaqing Period. The Jiaqing emperor emphasized that he would handle all the work by himself from the beginning of January 1799. This was to create an administrative system centered on the emperor. The emperor valued the balance between the various government organizations.
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