王夫之对《乾》卦时位的阐释 ——以《周易外传》为中心

Abstract

In Wang Fuzhi advocate that understand the meaning of virtue of dragon through synthesizing six yao of latency, appear, jump, fly. character of vigorous and purity of dragon express itself in diversified apply. On the annotation of “Do not use dragon latent”, wang with an eye to develop potential and amass force in the period of weakness. On the annotation of “Dragon in the field”, wang’s emphases is that dominator mast hobnob with common people, no remote from the average citizen. On the annotation of “dragon spring out of abysm”, “dragon fly in the sky”, “exorbitant dragon is regret”, wang stress that have foreknowledge to avoid adversity. On the annotation of “gentleman mast be vigorous and guard”, wang have pivotal choice in mind that no overrun neither scarcity, and achieve the gentleman’s standard through moral culture. In the above interpretation, Wang bring forward a lot of historic event, and demonstrate profoundly according as principle in the qian. This interpretation is clear expression of Wang’s desire that sum up the lesson in perdition of Ming dynasty and rebuilding of Chinese culture.