고전시가의 텍스트 변이를 활용한 문화 읽기 교수 학습 방안 − <계녀가>류 가사를 중심으로 −

Abstract

This paper aims to discover educational clues related to cultural reading in changed text of a classical work of poetry <Gaenyeoga> and to propose a teaching & learning method of critical cultural reading of classical poetic text that utilized the clue. For that, this paper proposed the modification and meaning of <Gaenyeoga> text, its educational meaning and how it can be utilized for the purpose of education, and a concrete teaching & learning method in a school site based on that. The notable thing in text modification of <Gaenyeoga> is extension of self-narration and modification of a figure type. Among them, extension of self-narration has an educational meaning in that, first, it can show the learner a contemporary self-realizing process of literary; second, it allows the learner to understand the formal features of classical poetry characterized by interaction between the writer and the reader; and, third, it leads the learner to express the situation of the current self. Also, related to a figure type, it is significant in that, first, it can look at modification of a desirable figure type; and second, it shows how a desirable figure type can be formed according to needs of the contemporary society & culture. On the basis of that, a detailed teaching & learning method, devised centering around test of <Gaenyeoga>, can be proposed as follows. 1) Step of text understanding and reading contemporary culture : An activity of understanding text as such, reading contemporary culture and meaning related to text production and enjoyment. 2) Step of reading from the view of cultural history : An activity of expanding contemporary cultural reading through <Gaenyeoga> from the view of cultural history. For that, it is possible to examine a process of feminine images being changed, represented in popular songs in the past or in the early 20th century. 3) Step of reading current culture : 이 In this step, the leaner reads how the current culture the learner itself is in is composed. For that, a lesson of studying the figure type indicated in the media and ascertaining its modification phase. Meanwhile, such a teaching & learning method can have an educational meaning such as 1) expansion of persons subject to education and a method of understanding text, 2) understanding dynamism between literature and culture, 3) reading classical literature as a critical thinking process, etc.