“V過O的”考察
A Study on ‘V+Guo+O+De’
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This paper makes a detailed analyses of the types and function of “V+Guo+O+De”, and draws the following conclusions: a. Semantic types of “V+Guo+O+De” is far less than “V+Guo+O+De+N”, because “V+Guo+O+De” can only replace the subject and patient of “V+Guo+O”. b. With existing theories do not explainthe the usages and tense function of “Guo” in “V+Guo+O+De”. c. “V+Guo+O+De” can serve as subject, object and object of preposition in a sentence, and for different syntactic components, the characteristics of the sentence is also different. d. When “V+Guo+O+De” is put in a sentence, “Guo” mainly expresses the pretime of the relative tense, and its time reference point is usually the time that the event that the predicate verb represents occurred, “Guo” means the event of “VO” occurred and end in front of the event that the predicate verb represents. However, if the predicate of sentence is the relationship verb “Shi”, “You” and other nonaction verbs or adjectives, and there are any time tense marks in sentence, the time reference point of “Guo” is the talk time, “Guo” means the event of “VO” occurred and end in front of the talk time. e. In Chinese grammar teaching, we should make an objective description of “V+Guo+O+De” and correct the one-sided understanding of the expression on “Guo” to improve Chinese teaching effectiveness and better guide language practice.
Abstract
This paper makes a detailed analyses of the types and function of “V+Guo+O+De”, and draws the following conclusions: a. Semantic types of “V+Guo+O+De” is far less than “V+Guo+O+De+N”, because “V+Guo+O+De” can only replace the subject and patient of “V+Guo+O”. b. With existing theories do not explainthe the usages and tense function of “Guo” in “V+Guo+O+De”. c. “V+Guo+O+De” can serve as subject, object and object of preposition in a sentence, and for different syntactic components, the characteristics of the sentence is also different. d. When “V+Guo+O+De” is put in a sentence, “Guo” mainly expresses the pretime of the relative tense, and its time reference point is usually the time that the event that the predicate verb represents occurred, “Guo” means the event of “VO” occurred and end in front of the event that the predicate verb represents. However, if the predicate of sentence is the relationship verb “Shi”, “You” and other nonaction verbs or adjectives, and there are any time tense marks in sentence, the time reference point of “Guo” is the talk time, “Guo” means the event of “VO” occurred and end in front of the talk time. e. In Chinese grammar teaching, we should make an objective description of “V+Guo+O+De” and correct the one-sided understanding of the expression on “Guo” to improve Chinese teaching effectiveness and better guide language practice.
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