모량․방내리 도시유적으로 본 모량부

Abstract

Morangbu was a royal consort clan of significant political importance during the Middle and Late Silla periods, maintaining marital ties with the royal family over four generations. The unique burial practices evident in the tomb clusters at Geumcheok-ri and Bangnae-ri reflect the distinctive culture and social status of Morangbu. According to historical records, Morangbu served as the western gateway to the royal capital, encompassing areas such as Seogyo (西郊), Bukgyo (北郊), and Seobu (西部). It was also known as “Musan Daesu Village,” with Musan presumed to refer to Mount Danseok, around which major archaeological sites were concentrated. The urban archaeological sites at Morang and Bangnae-ri exhibited systematically organized road networks, mirroring the structural layout of the royal capital in Gyeongju. Urban development appears to have occurred after the establishment of the Morang-ri temple site in the late 6th to early 7th centuries, as evidenced by the misalignment of the temple's orientation with the road networks, indicating a chronological gap. Additionally, artificial modifications to the environment, such as embankments and landfills to prevent river flooding, were implemented in the area. Traces of riverside rituals further reveal insights into the religious practices of the time. From the late 7th century to the 9th century during the Unified Silla period, Morangbu developed into a significant hub. The urban landscape was enhanced by tile-roofed buildings, with tiles excavated from the site sharing designs with those used in major state structures such as Hwangnyongsa (皇龍寺) and Wolseong (月城). Moreover, large-scale kilns in Hwachon-ri and Bangnae-ri produced sizable roof tiles, which were supplied to key national facilities, including Namsan Fortress, Busan Fortress, and Woljeong Bridge's southern site. These tiles, manufactured in Morangbu's kilns, played a crucial role in the construction of state infrastructure, contributing significantly to the architectural grandeur of Silla's urban centers.