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아지노모토의 신문광고와 미각의 근대화 - 한일근대미각의 대중화 -

味の素の新聞広告と味覚の近代化─韓日近代味覚の大衆化─

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

中世時代にヨーロッパに入った香辛料である胡椒が支配層と非支配層を差別化する役割をしたとすれば、日本で発明した味の素は伝統的な味を均質化した。近代に発明した調味料である味の素を殆んどの家庭が使うことになり、元々持っている各々の家庭の個性的で差別化された味はなくなる。差別化された味から均質化された味に変わるのが近代でもある。科学的で合理的なものを好む韓日の近代は可変的で非合理的なものは統制されなければならなかった。このような過程は味の素を食文化に導入する過程でもそのまま現れる。池田博士が味の素を発明し、新聞広告を通して広告し、販売することによって、味の素は大衆化するようになる。日本での味の素の宣伝戦略は近代と前近代、味の素の経済性と化学性であった。日本の広告では主に科学的な面を浮彫りにして広告していることが分かる。日本では科学的に味の素を攻略して行ったとすれば、韓国では味の素を振り掛けるだけで美味しいという広告で味の素がまるで魔法の粉のように広告する。このような広告で最初は一般飲食店を攻略していき、最後は韓国の一番伝統的な味であるキムチまで攻略していき、一般家庭まで浸透して行く。味の素は新聞広告によって大衆化し、韓日近代の食卓は味の素が必需品になった。したがって、韓日近代の食卓は味の素を使う均質化された食卓に変わることになった。

Abstract

While the pepper brought into Europe in medieval times played key role in making a difference between ruling circles and subjugated class, a Ajinomoto invented in Japan homogenized the traditional taste. As most households came to use Ajinomoto invented in modern times, the unique and differentiated taste which every household has got to disappear. One of the characteristics of modern times is to change differentiated taste into homogenized taste. In the Korean-Japanese modern times, which favors what is scientific and rational, what is variable and irrational should be controlled. This process appears in the process of introducing Ajinomoto into culture of dietary life. Ajinomoto has been popularized, being advertised and sold through the newspaper advertisements since its invention by Dr. Ikeda. The strategic propaganda of Ajinomoto is modern and premodern as well as economical efficiency and scientific property. In the advertising in Japan, the scientific property was mainly advertised. While advertising Ajinomoto in the light of scientific property in Japan, Ajinomoto was advertised as a magic power, making every food delicious in Korea. At first, popular restaurants used this seasoning agents and households came to use this ones, ultimately affecting the taste of Kimchi, the most traditional food in Korea. Ajinomoto is popularized through newspaper advertisement and it came to be necessity in the Korean-Japanese modern dining table. Thus the Korean-Japanese modern dining table came to be homogenized dining table using Ajinomoto.

참고문헌 (11)

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