『捷解新語』における清音と濁音のハングル音注* ー単子音と重ね子音の用例を中心にー

Abstract

This paper researches both Voiceless consonants and Voiced consonants based on practical examples in the Japanese language. We analyze them independently as well as integrally and draw some conclusions as follows. ① The reason that Transcriptions of Hangul of Voiceless consonants keep the Germination in the middle or in the end of words throughout both ‘GENKANBON’(原刊本) and ‘JYŪKANBON’(重刊本) is to minimize the confusion between the Lax consonants of Voiceless consonants and the Voiced consonants inflected from Voiceless consonants of the Korean language. ② Standardizing tt of Transcriptions of Hangul mainly used in ‘GENKANBON’(原刊本) to t used since then, we resolve the confusion between ‘Soku-on’(促音) and tt of other notations. Japanese learning can take advantage of using this standardization along with replacing both for Transcriptions of Hangul. ③ Nasal character or Lax consonants have been used in the Voiced consonant of Transcriptions of Hangul, and Lax consonants or Germinations have been used in the Voiceless consonant of Transcriptions of Hangul. In especially differentiating between Voiced consonants and Voiceless consonants, we draw a line using t mainly used as Transcriptions of Hangul in the most confusing case of ‘Dagyō-on’(ダ行音)・‘Tagyō-on’(タ行音), Germinations in ‘Ta’「た」 and ‘Te’「て」 of ‘Tagyō-on’(タ行音), and -t in Consonant in a Preceding Syllable of ‘Soku-on’(促音)「つ」. ④ Thirty examples are Voiced consonants of ‘Tagyō’(タ行) among thirty six examples of Voiced Germinations from ‘GENKANBON’(原刊本) to ‘JYŪKANBON’(重刊本). We think that ㄴㄷ(nt) is marked wrongly as ㄸ(tt) because it is too hard to distinguish ㄸ(tt) with ㄴㄷ(nt), while the notation of both ㄲ(kk) and ㅇㄱ(ŋk) is easily recognized.