소유권-지배권 분리가 혁신활동에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Separation of Ownership and Control on Innovative Activity
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본 연구의 목적은 소유권-지배권 분리가 기업의 연구개발 활동에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. 1998-2002년 한국 상장기업들의 자료를 이용한 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소유지배구조가 연구개발 활동에 미치는 영향은 재벌기업과 비재벌기업 사이에 분명한 차이를 보이고 있다. 둘째, 재벌기업의 경우에는 “소유권-지배권 격차가 큰 기업일수록 연구개발투자에 소극적이다”라는 <연구가설>을 유의하게 채택할 수 있었다. 셋째, 재벌기업의 경우 지배주주의 소유지분이 증가할수록 연구개발 활동이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 재벌기업의 경우 유휴현금흐름이 많은 기업일수록 연구개발 활동이 활발하였다. 다섯째, 재벌-비재벌 구분과 무관하게 대기업일수록, 자금조달이 안정적일수록, 신생기업이어서 투자기회가 많을수록 연구개발 활동이 활발한 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
In this paper we examine the effects of separation of ownership and control on innovative activity. From empirical analysis using data of Korean firms listed from 1998 to 2002, we can get some remarkable findings as follows; (1) The effects are different between Chaebol firms and non-Chaebol firms. (2) In case of Chaebol firms, innovative activities decrease as the disparity of separation of ownership and control increases. (3) In case of Chaebol firms, innovative activities decrease as shareholdings of controlling owner increase. (4) In case of Chaebol firms, innovative activities increase as free cash flow increases. (5) Regardless of firm grouping, innovative activities are more active in large, stable-financing, and new firms.
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