소설 속의 캐릭터 ‘先生’ 언어의 번역양상―『坊っちゃん』에 나타난 문말 표현을 중심으로―

Abstract

This study performs an analysis of the aspect of translation of the Linguistic Acts of a Teacher in the novel. It focuses on the expressions of the end of a sentence　of a Teacher in Botchan. There were the Linguistic Acts of a Teacher such as ‘ダ系’ ‘オ+ダ系’ ‘オ+ナサル系’ ‘オ+クダサル系’ ‘デゲス系’ ‘デス･マス系’ ‘オ+デス･マス系’ in Botchan. It is generally mentioned that ‘ダ系’ were translated using ‘Hae style’, ‘Haera style’ and ‘デス･マス系’ were translated using ‘Haeyo style’, ‘Hasipsio style’. However, the expressions of the end of a sentence tended to be translated under the influence of the target language, the character’s personality, a character’s social position, the psychological distance between characters, etc. As a result, ‘ダ系’ were translated using ‘Hasipsio style’ and ‘デス･マス系’ were translated using ‘Hae style’. For using authentic materials, forms of translation should be presented by reflecting target language culture, characteristics, situations, context, etc.