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불확실성과 합리성 그리고 정부 개입: 케인즈와 하이에크

Uncertainty, Rationality and Intervention: Keynes and Hayek

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 불확실성의 문제에 대해 유사한 견해를 보이고 있는 케인즈와하이에크가 정부 개입의 문제에 있어 상반된 결론에 도달하게 된 철학적, 이론적차이가 무엇인가를 검토하는데 있다. 구성주의적 합리주의 개념에 기초한 하이에크의 케인즈 비판의 타당성을 검토하고 <노예의 길>에 대한 케인즈의 평가에 담긴 의미를 명확히 한다. 이를 통해 불확실성과 합리성에 있어 케인즈와 하이에크사이에 인식 차이가 어느 정도인지 가늠해보고자 한다. 또한 케인즈와 하이에크에게서 찾아볼 수 있는 정부 개입 또는 비개입에 대한 논리가 무엇인지 확인하고각각의 논리가 가지고 있는 문제점을 검토한다.

Abstract

Both Keynes and Hayek focused on knowledge, uncertainty and convention,but lead to different conclusions on government intervention. The paper aims to show that Keynes and Hayek sharply disagreed when considering the relationship between conventional individual actions and the social consequence of these actions. Both thought that conventions are useful guides for individuals, but Keynes stressed their negative social effect. The contrasts explain their different views on economic policy.

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