지표를 활용한 한국의 경제사회발전 연구: OECD 회원국과의 비교분석
Economic and Social Development of Korea: A Cross-National Indicator Comparison between Korea and OECD Countries
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초록
본 연구는 한국의 경제사회발전 수준을 파악하기 위해 대분류 성장동력, 사회통합, 환경으로 구성되는 경제발전지표 체계를 새롭게 구축하였다. 개발된 지표를이용한 OECD 회원국들과의 시계열(1995-2009) 및 횡단면 분석을 통해 한국의위상을 파악하고 이로부터 한국이 나아가야 할 방향을 점검하였다. 또한 지표연구를 활용해 OECD 회원국 중심의 글로벌 트렌드와 국가별 특성을 도출하였으며,정책 시뮬레이션 분석을 통해 OECD 회원국 내에서 한국의 위상을 높이려면 어느정도의 노력이 필요한지 고찰하였다.
Abstract
The study evaluates Korea’s current status of economic and social development with the design of economic and social development indicator (ESDI). This indicator is composed of three categories, including growth engine, social integration, and environmental protection. The indicator analysis demonstrates both the characteristics of each country and the general developmental trajectory of the OECD countries. Especially, this study reveals that by comparison with OECD countries, Korea is relatively short in the 2nd and 3rd categories. Through a policy simulation analysis, this study also finds that Korea needs a structural reform to upgrade its current status. Therefore,we suggest that for further upgrade of economic and social development,Korea should focus more on social integration aspects.
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