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金融市场开放对金融服务贸易竞争力影响的实证分析

Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Financial Liberalization on the Competitiveness of Financial Services Trade

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서비스 무역은 전 세계 경제 발전의 새로운 원동력이 되었으며, 그 중에서도 금융서비스 무역은 고도성장을 이루었다. 금융서비스무역의 경쟁률 높이는 것은 각국의 관심사가 되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 세계 43개 국가와 지역의 2000년∼2017년의 패널 데이터를 사용하여 금융개방이 금융서비스 무역경쟁력에 미치는 영향요인을 실증분석 연구를 통해서 밝히고자 한다. 연구결과를 보면 전체적인 수치에서나 선진국가과 개발도상국가 및 지역의 패널 데이터에서 보면 금융개방이 금융서비스 무역경쟁력과 현저히 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 선진경제권의 금융서비스무역경쟁력 제고는 금융개방에 따른 충격을 견딜 수 있고, 금융개방과 금융서비스 경쟁력제고는 정의 상관관계를 나타났다. 그러나 일부 학자 들은 개발도상국가의 경제충격에 대한 제한으로 금융개방과 금융서비스 무역 경쟁력 제고 간의 꼭 정의 상관관계가 아닐 수 있다는 견해도 있다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 개발도상국의 금융개방과 금융서비스경쟁력과 현저히 정의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 중국 등 개발도상국의 금융개방의 귀감이 될 수 있다.

Abstract

Service trade has now become a new driving force for economic development around the world, in which financial services trade has achieved rapid growth, and improving the competitiveness of financial services trade has also become a concern of all countries. This thesis uses panel data of 43 countries and regions from 2000 to 2017 to conduct empirical research on the impact of financial liberalization on the competitiveness of financial services trade. Both the empirical results of overall data and the panel data of developed and developing countries and regions show that financial liberalization has a significant positive influence on the competitiveness of financial services trade. Some scholars believe that the financial services trade of developed economies is highly competitive and can withstand the impact of financial openness, so financial openness of developed economies is significantly positively related to the competitiveness of financial services trade, but the ability of developing countries to withstand shocks is limited, and the relationship between service trade competitiveness and financial openness of developing countries is not necessarily positively. The research in this paper shows that there is significant positive correlation between the financial opening of developing countries and the competitiveness of financial services trade, which is of reference for the financial opening of developing countries such as China.

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