배출권거래제 하에서 내생적 입지선택 분석
Endogenous Location Choice of Two Industries in Tradable Permit Contests
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초록
본 논문은 배출권거래제를 실행하고 있는 국가에 입지한 기업들이 배출권거래제와 간접규제 정책을 실행하는 국가 중 입지를 선택할 수 있는 경우, 배출권거래제실행국의 후생극대화를 위한 초기 배출권 할당률 결정과정을 분석한다. 각 산업에 속한 기업들이 자유롭게 입지선택을 할 수 있는 경우 초기 배출권 할당률 설정에 따라 배출권거래제 실행국의 산업구성이 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 본 논문의 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 배출권거래제 실행국의 후생을 극대화하기 위해서는 규모가 큰 산업을 자국에 입지시키고, 규모가 작은 산업을 해외로 이전시킬 수 있도록 초기 배출권 할당률을 설정해야 한다. 둘째, 배출권거래제 실행국의 후생은 산업 간 경쟁이 일어나는 경우보다 산업 내 경쟁이 일어나는 경우 더크게 된다.
Abstract
This paper explores the determination of an optimal value of preassigned permit when polluting firms strategically choose their location. The composition of industry under the tradable permit system could be different by the value of preassigned permit. The results of this paper are summarized as follows. First, the social welfare of the tradable permit system implementing country is maximized when the bigger industry is located in the country while, the smaller industry is relocated to another country. Next, the social welfare of the country could be maximized by encouraging within industry competition for the permit rather than between industry competition.
참고문헌 (24)
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