글로벌 가치사슬 참여의 경제적 성과: 한국의 제조사업체 자료를 활용한 실증분석
Economic Performance of Global Value Chain Participation: Evidence from Plant-level Data of Korean Manufacturing Sector
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본 연구는 한국의 제조사업체를 대상으로 글로벌 가치사슬 참여가 사업체 성과에미치는 영향을 실증 분석하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 분석에는 통계청의 광업제조업조사와 관세청의 수출입자료를 사용하였고, GVC 참여와 관련한 편의 문제를완화하기 위해 성향점수매칭과 함께 이중차분분석을 실시했다. 분석 결과, 글로벌 가치사슬의 참여가 이 후 사업체의 고용, 매출, 부가가치 및 생산성의 성장률을 높이고 있다는 실증적 증거를 확인하였다. 더불어 무역상대국과 참여 경로에따라 GVC 참여 효과가 상이함을 발견했다. 본 연구결과는 글로벌 가치사슬 체제에 편입된 사업체가 그렇지 않은 사업체에 비해 더 성장할 수 있다는 현상을 밝힌미시경제자료 분석 결과라는데 그 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of global value chain (GVC) participation on plants’ performance using Korean establishment-level data. To mitigate the selection bias in the global value chain participation, we utilize difference in difference model with propensity score matching technique. We find empirical evidence that participation in the global value chain increases the growth rate of plants’ performances. Furthermore, we found the heterogeneous effect of GVC participation by trading partner or the path of the participation. On the basis of the unique trade-establishment matched data, our results revealed that manufacturing plants participating in the global value chain system can grow more than those not.
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