본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of Chinese Students in South Korea

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

The importance of Chinese outbound market to Korea has drawn the attention of scholars in understanding tourist motivation and behavior. University students travel motivations has received very limited attention in tourism literature. An online survey was designed and sent to Chinese students across Korea between June–September 2016. Descriptive and inferential statistics including factor analysis, chi-square and reliability test was used to analyze the data collected. The results from the push factors indicates that the desire to escape the boredom of studies compels students to visit destinations that offer something exciting and thrilling experiences. The results of the study provided some relevant insights into what causes Chinese students to travel and what determine their choice of selecting specific destinations in Korea. This may have significant practical marketing implications for destination managers in Korea by developing strategies specifically targeting university student’s market segment.

Abstract

The importance of Chinese outbound market to Korea has drawn the attention of scholars in understanding tourist motivation and behavior. University students travel motivations has received very limited attention in tourism literature. An online survey was designed and sent to Chinese students across Korea between June–September 2016. Descriptive and inferential statistics including factor analysis, chi-square and reliability test was used to analyze the data collected. The results from the push factors indicates that the desire to escape the boredom of studies compels students to visit destinations that offer something exciting and thrilling experiences. The results of the study provided some relevant insights into what causes Chinese students to travel and what determine their choice of selecting specific destinations in Korea. This may have significant practical marketing implications for destination managers in Korea by developing strategies specifically targeting university student’s market segment.

참고문헌 (35)

  1. Armstrong, J. S., "On the interpretation of factor analysis", Psychological Bulletin, 70, pp.361~364 (1968)
  2. Barry, T. E., "Consumer behavior : concepts and strategies", Journal of Marketing Research, 15(3), pp.498~499 (1978)
  3. Baloglu, S., "Market segments of push and pull motivations : a canonical correlation approach", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 3(8), pp.32~38 (1996)
  4. "China becomes the world’s largest outbound tourism market" (2016)[URL]
  5. Cohen, E., "Toward sociology of international tourism", Social Research, 39(1), pp.62~82 (1972)
  6. Crompton, J., "Motivations of pleasure vacations", Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), pp.408~424 (1979)
  7. Douglas, P., "Tourism Today: geographical analysis" (1987), Longmans
  8. Dann, G., "Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourist", Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), pp.184~194 (1997)
  9. Dede, A., "An exploration of the motivating cultural experience factors that determine a holiday destinations selection and respective competitiveness" (2013), Sage Publications
  10. Elena, C. M., "Current trends in tourist motivation", Cactus Tourism Journal, 2(2), pp.15~24 (2011)
  11. Fodness, D., "Measuring tourist motivation", Annals of Tourism Research, 21, pp.555~581 (1994)
  12. Qiao, G. H., "Study on Chinese Tourists’Motivation and Satisfaction to South Korea", International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 8(1), pp.17~38 (2008)
  13. Hsu, "Mainland Chinese traveler’s motivations and barriers of visiting Hong Kong", Journal of Academy of Business & Economics, 2(1), pp.60~67 (2003)
  14. Hsu, C. H. C., "Travel behaviors of international students at a Mid-Western University", Journal of Travel Research, 36(1), pp.59~64 (1997)
  15. 황지영, "한국 슬로시티 방문객의 관광동기, 선택속성, 만족에 관한 연구", 석사, 관광경영학, pp.2011
  16. Hanqin, Z. Q., "An analysis of Mainland Chinese visitor motivation to Hong Kong", Tourism Management, 20(5), pp.587~594 (1999)
  17. Hua, X., "Travel motivations of Mainland Chinese travelers to United States", Journal of China Tourism Research, 7(4), pp.355~376 (2011)
  18. Iso-Ahola, S. E., "Towards a social psychological theory of tourism motivation : A Rejoinder", Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), pp.256~262 (1982)
  19. Jabaudon, N., "The youth travel market in Europe", Travel and Tourism Analyst, 18, pp.1~37 (2004)
  20. Kanagaraj, C., "An analysis of push-pull travel motivations of domestic tourists to Kerala", International Journal of Management and Business Studies, 3(2), pp.112~118 (2013)
  21. Kim, K., "Multi-destination segmentation based on push and pull motives: Pleasure trips of students at a U.S. University", Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 21(2-3), pp.19~32 (2007)
  22. Kim, S. S., "Preference and positioning analyses of overseas destinations by Mainland Chinese outbound pleasure tourists", Journal of Travel Research, 44, pp.212~220 (2005)
  23. Liao, D., "Travel motivations of Chines students in the United States of America. Dissertation", pp.2012
  24. 이민경, "Why Chinese students choose Korea as their study destination in the global hierarchy of higher education?", KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 10(2), pp.315~338 (2013), 한국교육개발원
  25. Mazzaral, T., "Push-Pull factors influencing international student’s destination choice", International Journal of Education Management, 16(2), pp.82~90 (2002)
  26. Mohammed, B. A. M. A. H., "An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of Foreign Tourists to Jordan", International Journal of Business & Management, 5(12), pp.41~50 (2010)
  27. Owusu, V., "A study on the effect of tourist motivation, choice attribute, satisfaction and destination loyalty: case study of Ghana", Master, pp.2015
  28. Sirikaya, E., "Factors affecting vacation destination of choices of college students. Anatolia", International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(3), pp.31~44 (1997)
  29. Sparks, B., "Chinese Outbound tourists : understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources", Tourism Management, 30(4), pp.483~494 (2009)
  30. Wickramsinghe, V., "A model to evaluate the response and travel motivations to visit tourist destinations in disastrous regions", Proceedings of the 11"' World Conference on Transpertat iRoesnearch (WCTR) (2007)
  31. Xu, "University students travel motivation for spring break vacation" (2011), United States of America
  32. "Tourism Knowledge and Information Systems"[URL]
  33. WTO, "Tourism Highlights", ~ (2003)
  34. WTO, "Tourism Highlights", ~ (2009)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)