중소분쟁 초기 북한・중국의 연대에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study deals with the relationship between North Korea and China in the early stages of the Sino-Soviet dispute. The timeline covers from 1959 on the 21st congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the time when Nikita Khrushchev had attempted actively to seek peaceful coexistence until 1960 on Moscow Conference, the time when diversity in International Communist Movement had been recognized. In order to conduct the positive study, the study mainly analyzes the chronological personal history and memoirs such people as Hwang-Jangyub, Wu Lingxi, and Zhou Eunlai. According to primary documents, both North Korea and China attempted to create solidarity, at the same time North Korea developed self-reliance position to take an advantage of Sino-Soviet rivalry in the early stages of the Sino-Soviet dispute. After the 21st congress of the CPSU, about Khrushchev’s peaceful coexistence Kim-Ilsung indicated the direction against revisionism to the Secretary’s office of theory, Chosun Labor Party. On May 1960, Kim Ilsung and Mao Zedong had a summit meeting in Hangzhou about the International Communist Movement because the much-heralded Big Four summit in Paris has failed before it even started. Thereafter, from the Bucharest Conference to the Moscow Conference of November 1960, North Korea’s position openly supported to China’s opinions, and North Korea and China had trend of solidarity. On Moscow Conference, North Korea contributed to diversity in the International Communist Movement.