신라․가야 단경호와 장경호의 연구

Abstract

Short neck jar and long neck jar of Shilla and Gaya along with the stand pottery play an important role in terms of defining chronology and locality. However, short neck jar had not been identified into two different types but rather had been treated as one type which led diverse problems of understanding of the chronology of Shilla and Gaya pottery. It is clear that the short neck jar which was sat on the stand and the long neck jar can be divided into the middle neck jar. There are certain typology of short neck jar to middle neck jar and long neck jar in this sense. Long neck jar are various from with no lid, with lid and stand style also stand style with the lid. Among them long neck jar with the stand and with the lid are highlighted as they are the criteria to identify Shilla and Gaya Pottery. However, both types of pottery are developed from the long neck jar with no lid which led the conclusion that both types are the solid but congested cultural index. This work, therefore, will spot on the two different styles of short neck jar first of all. Then it will highlight the clear typology of short neck jar that sat on the stand which were developed to thelong neck jar. Long neck jar was developed from the short neck and two different types such as with the lid and stand have been indicated to the new types which could be named long neck jar with no lid. This long neck jar with no lid had been favoured long time by then and so it is certain that his kind of jar identified locality of Shilla and Gaya. Long neck jar with stand and with lid are not just the congested cultural index. Archaeology is part of history and not only Guemgwan Gaya which had led wrong interpretation, many other Gayas must be re-discov ered its own but unique identity.