가야 컵형토기의 출현과 확산 과정 연구

Abstract

The number of the Cup-shaped pottery is increasing in recently excavated the Gaya ancient tombs. This study was begun with questions about when the Cup-shaped pottery similar to the shape of a cup currently used appeared in Gaya, and what process of changes and local color are showed. The Cup-shaped pottery had been named “把杯” by existing researchers because they have handles, however, it is better to define them by the shape of their body than by their handles for evolutionary Typological explanation. Therefore, The Cup-shaped pottery which resemble the shape of a cup currently used can be defined as a long rectangle shape without references to the presence of a handle. The form classification and verification of the Cup-shaped pottery were proceeded mainly about the ancient tombs of Gimhae, Haman, Hapcheon and Goryeong where have many examples of excavation. As a results, Gimhae and Haman were classified as type 6, Hapcheon was 5type, and Goryeong was 3type. These format classified by region were verified through accompanied type arrangement of other pottery. The local color for each polity was expressed since 4C which is stage 3, and it became more obvious since 5C which is stage 4. Especially, in Goryeong, there are some apparent differences from other polities. So it can be pointed out at this point that the theory of Dae Gaya Confederacy has some problems. Comparing the format of each region of the same period, the Cup-shaped pottery without handle were first appeared at Daeseong-dong tomb No. 91. It can be judged that these pottery were spread from Geumgwan Gaya to neighboring areas like Haman and Hapcheon, because the pottery from Haman and Hapcheon were found 1 stage later. It is highly likely that the origin of the Cup-shaped pottery without handle are the lacquerware from Dahori tomb no 1 and soft light gray Cup-shaped pottery from Dahori tomb no 150, or they can be thought that they may imitated Roman glass cups.