20세기 러시아 아동문학 변천사 소고

Abstract

Russian children’s literature in 20th century was developed under new socialistic nation with system of socialism. After breaking of the USSR in 1991russian children’s literature is going to new period. In system of socialism russian children’s literature has been focused on ideological education and growing of new socialistic men rather than esthetics, description of individual psychology. Various literature waves were disappeared in the early 20th century. All arts in 1930 were integrated to one method of socialistic realism. Russian children’s literature was not excepted to this rule. Writers had to write ideological works to agree with national policy. New writers in different of existing writers served to new national policy. In spite of that appeared natural literature which describe relationship between the nature and human being and historical literature which describe history and human being. The censorship system, forced ideology were changed after Gorbachev in 1985. Under the influence of his new reform policy were published forbidden works and were restored forbidden writers. Generally atmosphere of literature had lively. After breaking of USSR russian society was faced with confusion of society, politics, economy and culture. Russian children’s literature was confronted by disorder. Adventure and teaching material works dominates the literature world. Russian children’s literature in 21th century stand at the new crossroads of times. Have to appear great works with esthetics and depth from away interesting and gossip works. Have to make a deep study of russian children’s literature and writers in 20th century. Children’s literature until the resent years had been humbled too much and had been thought outsider literature in contrast to adult literature. The past is a guide to change the future. Through learning a lesson from literature with esthetics and depth in 19 century, literature with variety, ideology and interesting in 20 century, step by step will appear great russian writers of children’s literature.