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선교의 언어, 언어의 선교 - 근대 중국어의 형성 과정에서의 유럽 선교사들의 역할 -

Mission on Language, Language of Mission - The Role of European Missionaries in the evolution of the Chinese language into Modern Chinese -

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This article focuses on the role of European missionaries in the formation of modern Chinese lexicon from the viewpoint of the diachronic evolution of the Chinese language. From the beginning of the 19th century, European missionaries contributed to the unification of modern written Chinese by devoting themselves to translation and invention of new lexicon, especially in the area of mathematics, sciences and politics. At the beginning stage of their activities, the missionaries transcribed spoken Chinese including several dialects. This transcription made the spoken Chinese more prominent and it in turn gave rise to new written form of Chinese called “modern Chinese.”

Abstract

This article focuses on the role of European missionaries in the formation of modern Chinese lexicon from the viewpoint of the diachronic evolution of the Chinese language. From the beginning of the 19th century, European missionaries contributed to the unification of modern written Chinese by devoting themselves to translation and invention of new lexicon, especially in the area of mathematics, sciences and politics. At the beginning stage of their activities, the missionaries transcribed spoken Chinese including several dialects. This transcription made the spoken Chinese more prominent and it in turn gave rise to new written form of Chinese called “modern Chinese.”

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Elman, Benjamin, "A comparative study of Scientific and technological development in China and Europe in the 17th?18th centuries", 중국 華東師範大學 新逸夫樓報告廳에서의 발표 (2006)
  2. 페데리코 마시니, "근대 중국의 언어와 역사 ? 중국어 어휘의 형성과 국가어의 발전: 1840-1898" (1993), 소명출판
  3. Missions Etrangeres de Paris, "Missions Etrangeres et Langues Orientales? Contribution de la Societe des Missions Etrangeres a la connaissance de 60 langues d’Asie. Bibliographie de 1680 jusqu’a 1996" (1997), l’Harmatta
  4. Needham, Joseph, "중국의 과학과 문명: 사상적 배경" (2000), 까치
  5. 游汝杰, "西洋傳敎士漢語方言學著作書目考述" (2002), 黑龍江敎育出版社
  6. 張中行, "文言和白話" (2007), 中華書局
  7. 周作人."聖書與中國文學""藝術與生活, "聖書與中國文學 , 藝術與生活(1999) , 中" (1999), 上海文藝出版社

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